Using a blood telomere test to help diagnose lung cancer
Official title: Prospective Multicentre Study for the Application of Telomere Measurement Technology as a Tool for Lung Cancer Diagnosis
Run by Grupo Español de Investigación en Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Hipertemprano de Enfermedades (GeDiTPhe) · NCT07465848 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This research will test whether a blood telomere test can tell who has lung cancer among adults 45 and older by comparing newly diagnosed, untreated patients to high‑ and low‑risk controls.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 45 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 1200 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Grupo Español de Investigación en Diagnóstico y Tratamiento Hipertemprano de Enfermedades (GeDiTPhe) Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy, immunotherapy |
| Locations | 12 sites (Elche, Alicante and 11 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 8, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | March 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07465848 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 45 or older who are either newly diagnosed, treatment‑naive lung cancer patients or high‑risk (≥20 pack‑year smoking history) or low‑risk controls who can attend participating Spanish hospitals.
✕Probably not a fit
People under 45, those who have already started cancer treatment, or those with cancers other than lung cancer are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This prospective, multicentre, open‑label case‑control clinical performance investigation collects blood samples from adults 45 and older at several hospitals in Spain to measure telomere-based biomarkers. Participants include treatment‑naive, pathologically confirmed lung cancer patients and two control groups: high‑risk smokers and low‑risk screened individuals. Telomere analysis in the lab will be used to build a predictive model that classifies results as positive or negative for the probability of lung cancer. The primary aim is to see if the telomere test can distinguish cancer cases from controls and serve as a noninvasive diagnostic aid.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the telomere blood test could help detect lung cancer noninvasively and reduce unnecessary scans or invasive diagnostic procedures.
How similar studies have gone: Using telomere measurements for lung cancer diagnosis is relatively novel: small studies have shown associations but this specific diagnostic application is not yet proven.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Case Group: * Person aged 45 years or older at the time of signing the consent form. * Person with a current anatomopathologically confirmed diagnosis of small-cell or non-small cell lung cancer. * Not having received any oncological treatment prior to sample collection (surgery, radiotherapy, or systemic treatment with chemotherapy or immunotherapy). Control Group: Cohort A (High risk controls): * Person aged 45 years or older at the time of signing the consent form. * High risk of lung cancer, defined as having a smoking history of at least 20 pack-year and currently smoking or having quit within the past 15 years. * No diagnosis or suspicion of lung cancer. Asymptomatic individuals who have undergone a chest computed tomography (CT) scan for lung cancer screening within the 12 months prior to signing the informed consent and as part of routine clinical practice, with a LUNG-RADS score of 3 or lower, will be included. Cohort B (Low-risk controls): * Person aged 45 years or older at the time of signing the consent form. * Without high risk of lung cancer according to the criteria defined in cohort A. * No diagnosis or suspicion of lung cancer. Exclusion Criteria: * History of any malignant neoplasm, except for subjects with tumors in localized stages who have undergone radical treatment and have been disease-free for at least five years. * Patient diagnosed with lung cancer who has already started oncological treatment before sample collection. * Patient who has undergone a biopsy or any invasive procedure or minor surgery less than 48 hours ago. * Patient who has undergone major surgery less than 7 days ago. * Patient with severe chronic kidney disease, defined as a glomerular filtration rate below 15 ml/min. * Patient with severe liver disease, defined as Child-Pugh C. * Active infection, or treated less than 4 weeks ago. * Vulnerable population, for example, minors, prisoners, pregnant women, adults physically or mentally incapable of giving consent.
Where it's running
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Hospital General Universitario de Elche
Elche, Alicante, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital del Mar
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Institut Catalá D'Oncologia Badalona (ICO)
Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Marqués de Valdecilla
Santander, Cantabria, Spain Recruiting -
Clínica Universidad de Navarra
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
HM Sanchinarro/CIOCC
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting
Show 6 more locations
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Hospital Universitario 12 Octubre
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Clínico San Carlos
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Fundación Jiménez Díaz
Madrid, Madrid, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitario Central de Asturias
Oviedo, Principality of Asturias, Spain Recruiting -
Complejo Hospitalario de Toledo
Toledo, Toledo, Spain Recruiting -
Hospital Universitari I Politècnic La Fe
Valencia, Valencia, Spain Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Antonio Cubillo, MD
- Email: acubillo@hmhospitales.com
- Phone: 917 56 79 97
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.