Understanding why some people don't respond well to the Hepatitis B vaccine

Understanding Poor Vaccine Responses to Hepatitis B Vaccination

Phase 4 Interventional NYU Langone Health · NCT04674462

This study is testing a new version of the Hepatitis B vaccine to see if it helps adults who don’t respond well to the standard vaccine.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment200 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorNYU Langone Health Academic / other
Locations1 site (New York, New York)
Trial IDNCT04674462 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the immune responses to the Hepatitis B vaccine by comparing a traditional vaccine with a CpG-adjuvanted version that has shown better efficacy in preventing nonresponses. Researchers aim to understand the immunological mechanisms behind poor vaccine responses, which could lead to improved vaccine designs. The study will involve adult participants who meet specific eligibility criteria and will assess their immune responses to both vaccine types. The findings could provide valuable insights into vaccine development for various infectious diseases.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18 and older who are willing to participate and do not have chronic HBV infection or other significant health issues.

Not a fit: Patients with known chronic HBV infection or those who are pregnant will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to more effective vaccines that provide better protection against Hepatitis B and potentially other infections.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have indicated that CpG-adjuvanted vaccines may improve immune responses, suggesting a promising avenue for further exploration.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. At least 18 years of age
2. Must be able to understand and sign the Informed Consent Form (ICF)

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Known chronic HBV infection
2. Pregnancy
3. Known clinically significant anemia or contraindication to phlebotomy; i.e., anti-coagulation therapy or clinically significant thrombocytopenia
4. Any condition that, in the opinion of the Investigator, would make study participation unsafe or would interfere with the objectives of the study
5. Use of immune-suppressing medications in the 30 days prior to enrollment HIV/AIDS patients will be included in the study as these patients often have poor responses to HBV vaccine.

Where this trial is running

New York, New York

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Vaccine Reaction
Last reviewed 2026-06-10 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.