Understanding rejection in uterine transplantation

Immunological Mechanisms of Rejection in Uterine Transplantation

NA · Hopital Foch · NCT04615221

This study is trying to understand why some uterine transplants are rejected by the body and find easier ways to check for rejection in patients who have received or donated a uterus.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment30 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 45 Years
SexFemale
SponsorHopital Foch (other)
Locations1 site (Suresnes)
Trial IDNCT04615221 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study aims to investigate the immunological mechanisms behind rejection in uterine transplantation and identify non-invasive markers for rejection. Researchers will collect biological samples, including blood, biopsies, and vaginal swabs, from a cohort of patients who have received or donated a uterus, as well as control participants. The study will utilize transcriptomics and microbiota analysis to explore differences among the groups. By focusing on minimally invasive sample collection, the study seeks to enhance patient comfort while gathering essential data.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include women who are undergoing or have received a uterine transplant, their donors, and premenopausal women undergoing gynecological surgery.

Not a fit: Patients who are pregnant, have current infections, or have a history of cancer or other specified conditions may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this research could lead to improved monitoring and management of uterine transplant rejection, enhancing patient outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: While the approach of identifying non-invasive rejection markers is innovative, similar studies in other transplant areas have shown promise, suggesting potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patient going to or having received a uterine transplant OR Patient going to or having donated a uterus for a recipient included in the study OR Premenopausal woman to undergo gynecological surgery under general anesthesia: for 4 of them it was a hysterectomy and they must be under 45 years old, the other 6 must be under 38 years old.

Exclusion Criteria (For witness):

* Pregnancy in progress
* Current infection
* Cervical dysplasia
* History of transplant or transfusion
* Cancer or history of cancer
* Menopause
* Patient aged 38 or over for the 6 controls without hysterectomy, patient aged 45 or over for the 4 patients with hysterectomy.
* Endometriosis

Where this trial is running

Suresnes

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Transplant Rejection

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.