Understanding how puberty and testosterone affect adolescent mood

Probing the Neurophysiological Mechanisms Underlying Sex-specific Testosterone-mood Relationships During Puberty: A Randomized Controlled Trial Using a Smartphone-based Training Program

NA · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · NCT06072677

This study is trying to see how puberty and testosterone affect the moods of boys and girls aged 11 to 14 who have had stress or mild depression.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages11 Years to 14 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (other)
Locations1 site (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Trial IDNCT06072677 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This research investigates the differences in mood disorders between male and female adolescents during puberty, focusing on how sex hormones may influence these conditions. It aims to identify sex-specific neural and endocrine features that contribute to the increased risk of depression in females and externalizing disorders in males. Participants aged 11 to 14 who have experienced stress or moderate depression will engage with the Healthy Minds Program, utilizing mobile apps to track their mood and responses to hormonal changes.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adolescents aged 11 to 14 who have experienced a stressful life event or show signs of moderate depression.

Not a fit: Patients with a history of manic episodes, psychotic symptoms, or those currently taking medications that affect neurological function may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and treatment strategies for adolescent mood disorders.

How similar studies have performed: While there is ongoing research into adolescent mood disorders, this specific focus on sex-specific pathways during puberty is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Between the ages of 11 and 14
* Have their own personal mobile device and capability to download the MyCap and Healthy Minds apps
* Experienced a stressful life event within the last year, or endorse moderate depression (defined by a CES-DC score 16 or higher)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous experience with the Healthy Minds Program
* Regular meditation practice
* Current or history of manic episodes, psychotic symptoms, or current suicidal intent
* Taking any form of exogenous hormones or intrauterine device (IUD) within one month of participation in the study
* Taking medications that directly alter cardiovascular or neurological function

Where this trial is running

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Adolescent Depression, Puberty, Depression, Mood disturbance, Adolescence, Stress, Peripubertal Transition, Hormones

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.