Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 60

Understanding how B-cell therapies affect immune responses in multiple sclerosis

Official title: Understanding the 'Durable Effect' Concept of B-cell Modulating Therapies

Run by Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf · NCT06586177 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is looking at how B-cell therapies for relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis affect the immune system and how these changes relate to patients' health over two years.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorHeinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsalemtuzumab, methotrexate, cyclophosphamide, ofatumumab, ocrelizumab, ublituximab, rituximab
Locations1 site (Düsseldorf)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 27, 2021
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2028
Study endsDecember 31, 2028
Registry record updatedSeptember 18, 2025
Trial IDNCT06586177 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are individuals diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis who are currently receiving or are about to start B-cell modulating therapies.

Probably not a fit

Patients who have previously been treated with certain immunosuppressive therapies or have other significant medical conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to longitudinally assess the immune cell profiles of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) who are receiving anti-CD20 therapies such as ofatumumab, ocrelizumab, ublituximab, and rituximab. By collecting clinical data, including relapse events and neuropsychological parameters, alongside advanced immunological analyses, the study seeks to characterize changes in immune cell populations and their impact on disease progression. Participants will be monitored over a period of 24 months, with data collected every six months to understand the relationship between immune changes and clinical outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could provide insights into how B-cell therapies influence immune responses, potentially leading to improved treatment strategies for patients with multiple sclerosis.

How similar studies have gone: While the approach of assessing immune profiles in relation to B-cell therapies is gaining interest, this specific study's comprehensive methodology is relatively novel and not extensively tested in prior research.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosed relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis (RRMS) according to 2017 revised McDonald criteria
* Current treatment with B cell modulating therapies or initiation/transition to B cell modulating therapies according to the "Summary of Product Characteristics (SmPC)"
* EDSS score of 0.0 to 7.0

Exclusion Criteria:

* Previous treatment with alemtuzumab, cladribine, cyclophosphamide, mitoxantrone, azathioprine, mycophenolate mofetil, cyclosporine, methotrexate, total body irradiation or bone marrow transplantation
* Medical, psychiatric, cognitive, or other conditions that, in the opinion of the investigator, impair the patient's ability to understand the patient information and give informed consent
* Patients receiving immunosuppressive treatment for conditions other than MS or long-term corticosteroid treatment
* Patients with confirmed infection by the Human Immunodeficiency Virus or Hepatitis C Virus

Where it's running

  • Heinrich-Heine University, Duesseldorf
    Düsseldorf, Germany
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.