Understanding disease relapse after stem cell transplantation in MDS patients

Molecular Mechanisms of Disease Relapse After Allogenic Stem Cell Transplantation in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndrome

Not applicable Interventional Gruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto · NCT04587856

This study is trying to understand why some adults with Myelodysplastic Syndromes relapse after getting a stem cell transplant, by looking closely at their bone marrow samples before and after the transplant.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment38 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorGruppo Italiano Malattie EMatologiche dell'Adulto Academic / other
Locations7 sites (Bari and 6 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04587856 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study investigates the biological mechanisms behind disease relapse in adult patients with Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) who undergo allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). It involves collecting and cryopreserving viable bone marrow samples from patients before and after transplantation, specifically at the time of clinical disease recurrence. The research focuses on comparing CD34+ blast cells at relapse with those collected prior to the transplant using advanced genomic and transcriptomic analysis techniques, including Single-cell sequencing and TARGET-seq. The ultimate goal is to develop pre-emptive strategies for patients at high risk of transplant failure.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are adult patients aged 18 and older diagnosed with Myelodysplastic Syndromes who are scheduled to receive allogeneic stem cell transplantation.

Not a fit: Patients who have undergone a second HSCT procedure will not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for preventing disease relapse in MDS patients after stem cell transplantation.

How similar studies have performed: While this approach is focused on a specific patient population, similar studies investigating disease mechanisms post-transplant have shown promise in understanding relapse, making this research both relevant and potentially impactful.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Diagnosis of MDS according to 2016 WHO criteria
* Aged 18y or older
* Patients who will receive allogeneic stem cell transplantation (HSCT)
* Signed written informed consent according to ICH/EU/GCP and national local laws

Exclusion Criteria:

* Second HSCT procedure.

Where this trial is running

Bari and 6 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Myelodysplastic Syndromes
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.