Understanding breast cancer in young Latin American women
Official title: Molecular Subtypes of Premenopausal Breast Cancer in Latin American Women (PRECAMA): a Multicenter Population-based Case-control Study
Run by International Agency for Research on Cancer · NCT03144648 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study looks at the different types of breast cancer in young women from Latin America to see how lifestyle and other factors affect their risk and treatment outcomes.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 20 Years to 45 Years |
| Sex | Women only |
| Enrollment | 3000 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | International Agency for Research on Cancer Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | chemotherapy |
| Locations | 13 sites (Barretos and 12 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | October 12, 2012 |
| Main results expected | December 30, 2025 |
| Study ends | December 30, 2025 |
| Registry record updated | May 6, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT03144648 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates for this study are women aged 20 to 45 who have been diagnosed with primary breast cancer and have lived in the study area for at least three years.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients currently undergoing tumor treatment or those with chronic health conditions may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This observational study aims to investigate the molecular subtypes of premenopausal breast cancer among women in Latin America. It focuses on identifying specific risk factors, tumor characteristics, and the impact of lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity on breast cancer incidence and mortality. By conducting a multi-center case-control study, the research seeks to gather comprehensive data that can inform preventive measures and improve treatment outcomes for this demographic. The study will include women aged 20 to 45 who have been diagnosed with primary breast cancer.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and targeted prevention strategies for breast cancer in young women in Latin America.
How similar studies have gone: While there is limited research specifically targeting this demographic, similar studies have shown promise in understanding breast cancer risk factors in other populations.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * woman between 20 and 45 years old * woman less than 3 years older or younger than the case * living in the area that the study is taking place during the past 3 years * woman menstruated at least once in the past 12 months * woman diagnosed with a primary breast cancer by histopathological examination (only for cases) Exclusion Criteria: * woman receiving tumor treatment, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy or anti-estrogens (for example, tamoxifen) (except treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers) * woman taking (or has previously taken) any of the following medications in the past 6 months: tamoxifen, Evista (raloxifene), Fareston (toremifene), Aromasin (exemestane), Femara (letrozole), Arimidez (anastrozole) or Megace (megestrol) * woman suffering from chronic kidney failure * woman having a pathology that will hinder adequate communication * woman who is pregnant or nursing * woman who has been previously diagnosed with a cancer(except for non-melanoma skin cancers) * any other reason to exclude
Where it's running
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Grupo Infección y Cáncer. Universidad de Antioquia
Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia Recruiting -
International Hospital of Colombia
Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia Recruiting -
Hospital Internacional de Colombia Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia
Bucaramanga, Colombia Recruiting -
SENOSAMA foundation
Bucaramanga, Colombia Recruiting -
Public Health University of Narino
Pasto, Colombia Recruiting -
Barretos Cancer Hospital
Barretos, Brazil Completed
Show 7 more locations
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INC
Santiago, Independencia, Chile Active not recruiting -
Hso-Crsco
Santiago, Peñalolén, Chile Active not recruiting -
Falp
Santiago, Providencia, Chile Active not recruiting -
Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Norte
Barranquilla, Colombia Completed -
Instituto de Oncología HematoOncologos
Cali, Colombia Completed -
Agencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas (ACIB)
San José, Provincia de San José, Costa Rica Completed -
Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP)
Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico Completed
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Sabina Rinaldi, PhD — International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
- Study coordinator: Sabina Rinaldi, PhD
- Email: rinaldis@iarc.who.int
- Phone: +33 472738485
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.