Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Observational Ages 20 to 45 Women only

Understanding breast cancer in young Latin American women

Official title: Molecular Subtypes of Premenopausal Breast Cancer in Latin American Women (PRECAMA): a Multicenter Population-based Case-control Study

Run by International Agency for Research on Cancer · NCT03144648 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study looks at the different types of breast cancer in young women from Latin America to see how lifestyle and other factors affect their risk and treatment outcomes.

More Breast Cancer Female trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages20 Years to 45 Years
SexWomen only
Enrollment3000 (estimated)
SponsorInternational Agency for Research on Cancer
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations13 sites (Barretos and 12 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 12, 2012
Main results expectedDecember 30, 2025
Study endsDecember 30, 2025
Registry record updatedMay 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT03144648 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are women aged 20 to 45 who have been diagnosed with primary breast cancer and have lived in the study area for at least three years.

Probably not a fit

Patients currently undergoing tumor treatment or those with chronic health conditions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study aims to investigate the molecular subtypes of premenopausal breast cancer among women in Latin America. It focuses on identifying specific risk factors, tumor characteristics, and the impact of lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity on breast cancer incidence and mortality. By conducting a multi-center case-control study, the research seeks to gather comprehensive data that can inform preventive measures and improve treatment outcomes for this demographic. The study will include women aged 20 to 45 who have been diagnosed with primary breast cancer.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved understanding and targeted prevention strategies for breast cancer in young women in Latin America.

How similar studies have gone: While there is limited research specifically targeting this demographic, similar studies have shown promise in understanding breast cancer risk factors in other populations.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* woman between 20 and 45 years old
* woman less than 3 years older or younger than the case
* living in the area that the study is taking place during the past 3 years
* woman menstruated at least once in the past 12 months
* woman diagnosed with a primary breast cancer by histopathological examination (only for cases)

Exclusion Criteria:

* woman receiving tumor treatment, such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy or anti-estrogens (for example, tamoxifen) (except treatment for non-melanoma skin cancers)
* woman taking (or has previously taken) any of the following medications in the past 6 months: tamoxifen, Evista (raloxifene), Fareston (toremifene), Aromasin (exemestane), Femara (letrozole), Arimidez (anastrozole) or Megace (megestrol)
* woman suffering from chronic kidney failure
* woman having a pathology that will hinder adequate communication
* woman who is pregnant or nursing
* woman who has been previously diagnosed with a cancer(except for non-melanoma skin cancers)
* any other reason to exclude

Where it's running

  • Grupo Infección y Cáncer. Universidad de Antioquia
    Medellín, Antioquia, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • International Hospital of Colombia
    Bucaramanga, Bucaramanga, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • Hospital Internacional de Colombia Fundacion Cardiovascular de Colombia
    Bucaramanga, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • SENOSAMA foundation
    Bucaramanga, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • Public Health University of Narino
    Pasto, Colombia
    Recruiting
  • Barretos Cancer Hospital
    Barretos, Brazil
    Completed
Show 7 more locations
  • INC
    Santiago, Independencia, Chile
    Active not recruiting
  • Hso-Crsco
    Santiago, Peñalolén, Chile
    Active not recruiting
  • Falp
    Santiago, Providencia, Chile
    Active not recruiting
  • Facultad de Medicina, Universidad del Norte
    Barranquilla, Colombia
    Completed
  • Instituto de Oncología HematoOncologos
    Cali, Colombia
    Completed
  • Agencia Costarricense de Investigaciones Biomédicas (ACIB)
    San José, Provincia de San José, Costa Rica
    Completed
  • Instituto Nacional de Salud Pública (INSP)
    Cuernavaca, Morelos, Mexico
    Completed

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Sabina Rinaldi, PhD — International Agency for Research on Cancer, Lyon, France
  • Study coordinator: Sabina Rinaldi, PhD
  • Email: rinaldis@iarc.who.int
  • Phone: +33 472738485

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.