Ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for treating papillary thyroid cancer

The Clinical Outcomes of Ultrasound-guided Thermal Ablation for the Treatment of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Multicenter Study

Observational Chinese PLA General Hospital · NCT06733740

This study is testing whether ultrasound-guided thermal ablation can safely and effectively treat small papillary thyroid cancers in patients with less aggressive disease over a follow-up period of at least a year.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment3000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorChinese PLA General Hospital Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
Trial IDNCT06733740 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the long-term outcomes of ultrasound-guided thermal ablation as a treatment for papillary thyroid carcinoma. It is a multicenter observational study that aims to predict clinical outcomes for patients undergoing this procedure. The study focuses on patients with small tumors and no evidence of aggressive cancer characteristics. Data will be collected over a follow-up period of at least 12 months to assess effectiveness and safety.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are patients aged 18 to 80 with confirmed papillary thyroid carcinoma measuring 2.0 cm or less, without aggressive features.

Not a fit: Patients with aggressive forms of thyroid cancer or significant comorbidities may not benefit from this treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could provide a less invasive treatment option for patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with ultrasound-guided thermal ablation for similar conditions, indicating potential for success.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. patients age between 18 and 80 year old, both sex
2. papillary thyroid carcinoma confirmed by core-needle biopsy or fine-needle aspiration
3. the largest diameter ≤2.0 cm
4. no clinical or imaging evidences of extrathyroidal extension, lymph node metastasis and distant metastasis on ultrasound, neck and chest CT
5. follow-up period ≥12 months

Exclusion Criteria:

1. patients with convincing evidence of aggressive papillary thyroid carcinoma or other type of thyroid cancer by biopsy
2. history of neck radiation
3. coagulation disorder, serious heart, respiratory, liver, or renal failure
4. dysfunction of the vocal cord on the opposite side

Where this trial is running

Beijing, Beijing Municipality

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Papillary Thyroid Cancer
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.