Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 to 75

Turkish Nijmegen breathing questionnaire for people with COPD

Official title: Turkish Validation of the Nijmegen Questionnaire in COPD

Run by Saglik Bilimleri Universitesi · NCT07344649 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test a Turkish translation of the Nijmegen Questionnaire to see if it reliably identifies dysfunctional breathing symptoms in adults with stable COPD.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment90 (estimated)
SponsorSaglik Bilimleri Universitesi
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Istanbul)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 13, 2026
Main results expectedJanuary 1, 2027
Study endsJanuary 1, 2027
Registry record updatedApril 15, 2026
Trial IDNCT07344649 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18 or older with COPD confirmed by GOLD criteria who are clinically stable, can read Turkish, and can provide informed consent are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with recent COPD exacerbations, significant comorbid pulmonary or systemic diseases, cognitive or sensory impairments that prevent questionnaire completion, non–Turkish speakers, or pregnant individuals are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center observational project will translate and culturally adapt the Nijmegen Questionnaire into Turkish using forward/back-translation, developer review, and patient cognitive debriefing. After finalizing the Turkish version, the questionnaire will be given to eligible adults with clinically stable COPD at baseline and repeated after one week to measure test-retest reliability. Psychometric analysis will include exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, internal consistency, and correlations with established measures (CAT, mMRC, HADS, and Dyspnea-12) to examine convergent validity. Measurement stability and reliability statistics will be reported to determine if the Turkish version performs similarly to validated originals.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, clinicians and researchers in Turkey could more accurately identify dysfunctional breathing in COPD patients, enabling better-targeted management and potentially improving symptoms and quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: The Nijmegen Questionnaire has been translated and validated in other languages and respiratory populations with generally good reliability, but a Turkish COPD-specific validation has not previously been published.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Adults aged 18 years and older
* Diagnosis of COPD confirmed according to GOLD criteria
* Clinically stable disease (no acute exacerbation or hospitalization within the last 4 weeks)
* Ability to read and understand Turkish
* Willingness to participate and provide written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Acute COPD exacerbation or respiratory infection within the previous 4 weeks
* Presence of severe cardiac, neurological, or systemic disease affecting questionnaire responses
* Coexisting pulmonary conditions such as bronchiectasis, lung cancer, prior pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural disease, or history of lung surgery
* Moderate to severe cognitive impairment or communication difficulties
* Severe visual or hearing impairment preventing questionnaire completion
* Pregnancy
* Refusal to participate or withdrawal during the study

Where it's running

  • Esra Pehlivan
    Istanbul, Turkey (Türkiye)
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.