Tributyrin for memory, thinking, and walking problems in Parkinson's disease
Official title: Phase 2 Trial of Tributyrin in People With Parkinson's Disease and Cognitive Impairments
Run by University of Michigan · NCT07154511 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether taking tributyrin three times a day for about 80–100 days helps memory, thinking, walking, and balance in adults with Parkinson's disease or Parkinson disease dementia, and will monitor safety.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase1; Phase2 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 45 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 45 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of Michigan Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 7, 2025 |
| Main results expected | May 2027 |
| Study ends | May 2027 |
| Registry record updated | November 12, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT07154511 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults aged 45 or older with Parkinson's disease and mild cognitive impairment or with Parkinson disease dementia, who are medically stable and able to undergo MRI and PET scans, are the intended participants.
✕Probably not a fit
People with atypical parkinsonism, significant uncontrolled medical or GI disease, MRI contraindications, regular anticholinergic use, or those who are pregnant or nursing are unlikely to be eligible or to receive benefit from this intervention.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized phase 1/2 interventional study compares oral tributyrin to a matching placebo in adults with Parkinson's disease who have mild cognitive impairment or Parkinson disease dementia. Participants take tributyrin or placebo three times daily for roughly 80–100 days and undergo motor and cognitive testing before and after the supplementation period. Brain imaging with MRI and PET is performed at baseline and after treatment to look for changes in brain metabolism and structure, and safety monitoring is conducted throughout. The study excludes people with atypical parkinsonism, major uncontrolled medical or gastrointestinal conditions, or contraindications to MRI.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, tributyrin could improve cognition and gait/balance in people with Parkinson's-related cognitive impairment and offer a new oral approach targeting brain metabolism.
How similar studies have gone: Preclinical data and some small studies suggest short-chain fatty acids or butyrate may affect brain metabolism and neurodegeneration, but oral tributyrin has limited prior testing in Parkinson's and remains an early-stage approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Male or Female, age 45 years and over. * Diagnosis of PD based on the United Kingdom Parkinson's Disease Society Brain Bank Diagnostic Research Criteria (Hughes et al., 1992) AND evidence of mild cognitive impairment (Litvan et al., 2012) OR Diagnosis of PDD (Emre et al., 2007). * If taking cholinesterase inhibitors, benzodiazepines, memantine, or anti-psychotic medications, on a stable regimen as defined by no medication changes for these drugs in prior 4 weeks. Exclusion Criteria: * Evidence of atypical parkinsonism. * Contra-indications to MR imaging including but not limited to pacemakers, aneurysm clips, intraocular metal, cochlear implant, or severe claustrophobia. * Evidence of large vessel stroke or mass lesion on MRI. * Regular use of typical anti-cholinergic drugs. * Recent history of significant, uncontrolled GI disease such as GERD, colorectal cancer. * Significant metabolic or uncontrolled medical comorbidity. * Pregnant or nursing. * Suicidal ideation, as indicated by a response of 2 or 3 on question 9 of the Beck Depression Inventory. * Any other condition or criterion that would preclude safe and meaningful participation in the study.
Where it's running
-
Domino's Farms
Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Prabesh Kanel, PhD — University of Michigan
- Study coordinator: Robert Vangel, BSc
- Email: rvangel@med.umich.edu
- Phone: 734-936-1168
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
A look at why Lewy body conditions cause visual hallucinations
This study tests brain‑imaging in people with Lewy body diseases who do or don’t experience visual hallucinations, and in healthy volunteers, to see how brain networks might create these images.
-
MAO-B PET/CT imaging in Parkinson’s-related diseases
This study tests whether 18F-FPyCO/SMBT-1 PET/CT can help diagnose Parkinson’s-related conditions by measuring lesion uptake in patients with PD, PD dementia, or parkinsonism.
-
Database for Parkinson's Disease and Related Disorders
This study is creating a detailed database of information from people with Parkinson's disease to help researchers understand how the disease progresses and how different treatments work over time.
-
One-day exercise test to see how brain and body react in epilepsy, cognitive disorders, Parkinson's, dementia, and related conditions
A one-day study tests how an acute bout of exercise changes brain function and bodily signals in people with certain neurological conditions compared with healthy individuals.
-
Tributyrin for PSP: a virtual, early-phase study
This study tests whether tributyrin is safe and tolerable in people with Progressive Supranuclear Palsy who are 45 or older, using virtual visits.
-
How physical activity might help people with Parkinson’s disease who have DBS-STN implants
This study tests whether adding regular physical activity can help people with Parkinson’s who have DBS-STN stimulation by trying a structured physiotherapy approach alongside standard care.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.