Treatment of relapsed or refractory B-cell leukemia in children and adolescents

A Phase Ib/II, Single Arm, Multi-center Study Evaluating the Safety and Efficacy of CNCT19 in Children and Adolescent(Pediatric) Patients With Relapsed/Refractory B-precursor Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (r/r B-ALL)

Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Juventas Cell Therapy Ltd. · NCT05667506

This study is testing a new treatment called CNCT19 to see if it can help children and teenagers with relapsed or hard-to-treat B-cell leukemia feel better and live longer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment47 (estimated)
Ages3 Years to 18 Years
SexAll
SponsorJuventas Cell Therapy Ltd. Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsCAR-T, chemotherapy, radiation
Locations9 sites (Hefei, Anhui and 8 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05667506 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a multi-center, open-label, single-arm trial evaluating the safety and efficacy of CNCT19 in pediatric patients aged 3 to 18 years with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (r/r B-cell ALL). The trial consists of two phases: Phase Ib focuses on determining the optimal dose and assessing preliminary efficacy, while Phase II evaluates the overall efficacy and safety of the treatment. Participants will undergo screening, pre-treatment procedures, CNCT19 infusion, and follow-up for safety and survival for up to two years.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are children and adolescents aged 3 to 18 years with relapsed or refractory B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia who meet specific health criteria.

Not a fit: Patients with active central nervous system involvement by malignancy or those with certain types of leukemia or genetic syndromes may not benefit from this treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for children and adolescents suffering from a challenging form of leukemia.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies using CAR-T cell therapies for similar conditions have shown promising results, indicating a potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria:

1. Signed written informed consent prior to any study procedures (patient and/or parent or legal guardian)
2. Age 3 to 18. Weight ≥10kg
3. Relapsed or refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL).
4. Documentation of CD19 tumor expression demonstrated in bone marrow or peripheral blood within 3 months before screening.
5. Bone marrow with ≥ 5% lymphoblasts by morphologic assessment at screening.
6. Karnofsky (age ≥ 16 years) performance status ≥ 70 or Lansky (age \< 16 years) performance status ≥ 50 at screening
7. Organ function requirements: All patients must have adequate renal and liver functions

Key Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active Central Nervous System (CNS) involvement by malignancy.
2. Isolated extra-medullary disease relapse.
3. Patients with Burkitt's lymphoma/leukemia, mixed phenotypic acute leukemia and Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia in Blast Crisis
4. History of concomitant genetic syndrome
5. Patients with acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) or moderate-to-severe chronic GVHD within 4 weeks before screening.
6. Active systemic autoimmune disease
7. Known infection with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) or chronic infection with hepatitis B virus (HbsAg positive) or hepatitis C virus (anti-HCV positive).
8. Patients with active infections at screening.
9. Patients who received specified chemotherapy before CNCT19 infusion
10. Radiotherapy before CNCT19 infusion:

    Non-CNS site of radiation completed \< 4 weeks prior to CNCT19 Infusion; CNS directed radiation completed \< 8 weeks prior to CNCT19 infusion.
11. Donor lymphocyte infusion (DLI) must be stopped \> 6 week prior to CNCT19 infusion.
12. Has had treatment with any prior CAR-T therapy.
13. Life expectancy \< 3 months.

Where this trial is running

Hefei, Anhui and 8 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions B-cell Acute Lymphoblastic LeukemiaCNCT19Cluster of differentiation antigen 19CD19-directed CAR-T cells
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.