Clinical trial Recruiting at 51 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Treatment of Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorders with B001 Injection

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled Phase II/III Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of B001 Injection in Aquaporin-4 Antibody Positive Patients With Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder

Run by Shanghai Jiaolian Drug Research and Development Co., Ltd · NCT06413654 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new injection called B001 can help people with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders who have had multiple flare-ups feel better and have fewer recurrences.

More Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment132 (estimated)
SponsorShanghai Jiaolian Drug Research and Development Co., Ltd
Industry-sponsored
Locations51 sites (Beijing and 50 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 17, 2024
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2027
Study endsFebruary 28, 2029
Registry record updatedMay 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06413654 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are patients diagnosed with NMOSD who have had at least one recurrence in the past year or two recurrences in the past two years.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe NMOSD deemed unfit for the study or those undergoing other systemic treatments for chronic immune diseases may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the efficacy and safety of B001 injection in patients with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorders (NMOSD) who are positive for aquaporin-4 antibodies. The study involves administering B001 or a placebo to participants who have experienced multiple recurrences of NMOSD. The trial aims to determine whether B001 can effectively reduce the frequency of these recurrences and improve patient outcomes. Participants will be closely monitored throughout the study to assess both the therapeutic effects and any potential side effects.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the frequency of NMOSD recurrences and improve the quality of life for affected patients.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is being evaluated in this trial, similar studies targeting NMOSD have shown promise, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Confirmed NMOSD patients;
2. Experienced at least 1 recurrence of NMOSD within 1 year or at least 2 recurrence within 2 years prior to screening;
3. The blood pregnancy tests were negative within 7 days before the first dose in fertile female subjects. The fertile subjects and the male subjects whose partner are fertile woman agree to use reliable contraception during the study period and within 6 months after the study drug discontinuation;
4. Volunteer to participate in clinical research; Fully understand and know the study and sign the informed consent; Willing to follow and able to complete all test procedures.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Subjects with severe NMOSD were judged by the researcher to be unfit to participate in this study;
2. Subjects with chronic active immune system diseases undergoing systematic treatment;
3. Received anti-CD20 or other cell depletion therapy within 6 months before first dose;
4. Received the prescribed drug treatment at the prescribed time before first dose;
5. Subjects who have participated in any drug clinical trials within 28 days prior to the first dose;
6. Received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation、 lymphatic irradiation before first dose;
7. Pregnant or lactating women; Subjects with birth plans during the trial;
8. Subjects who had undergone major surgery within 2 months prior to screening or were scheduled to undergo major surgery during the trial;
9. Subjects with severe, progressive, or uncontrolled disease who have been assessed by the investigator to be at increased risk of participating in the study;
10. A history of gastrointestinal perforation and/or fistula within 6 months prior to screening;
11. Subjects who received a live or attenuated vaccine within 4 weeks prior to initial administration, or who plan to receive vaccination during the study period;
12. Subjects with severe or persistent infection currently or within the 1 months prior to screening;
13. Subjects with positive gamma interferon release test;
14. Subjects who currently have active hepatitis or have a history of severe liver disease;
15. Uncontrolled systemic disease, or any other reason the investigator deems inappropriate for inclusion;
16. Abnormal laboratory test results;
17. Subjects with a history of alcohol or drug abuse in the 6 months prior to screeing, or who are abusing;
18. Subjects with symptoms of severe mental illness who are clinically uncooperative;
19. Subjects who were unable to undergo magnetic resonance imaging during the study and who had other conditions that the investigator considered inappropriate to enroll.

Where it's running

  • Beijing Anzhen Hospital,Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Tiantan Hospital,Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • Peking University First Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
  • The Third Medical Center of PLA General Hospital
    Beijing, China
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Cangzhou Central Hospital
    Cangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University
    Changsha, China
    Recruiting
  • Xiangya Hospital Central South University
    Changsha, China
    Recruiting
  • Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital
    Chengdu, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Fuzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangzhou First People's Hospital
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University
    Guiyang, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine
    Hangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University
    Harbin, China
    Recruiting
  • Anhui Provincial Hospital
    Hefei, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
    Hefei, China
    Recruiting
  • Huizhou First Hospital
    Huizhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Shandong First Medical University
    Jinan, China
    Recruiting
  • Affiliated Hospital of Jining Medical University
    Jining, China
    Recruiting
  • First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University
    Kunming, China
    Recruiting
  • First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province
    Kunming, China
    Recruiting
  • Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital
    Nanchang, China
    Recruiting
  • Nanyang Central Hospital
    Nanyang, China
    Recruiting
  • Qilu Hospital of Shandong University (Qingdao)
    Qingdao, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Hospital of China Medical University
    Shenyang, China
    Recruiting
  • Shenzhen Hospital of University of Hong Kong
    Shenzhen, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Hospital of Hebei Medical University
    Shijiazhuang, China
    Recruiting
  • Taihe Hospital
    Shiyan, China
    Recruiting
  • First Hospital of Shanxi Medical University
    Taiyuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Shanxi Provincial People's Hospital
    Taiyuan, China
    Recruiting
  • Tianjin Medical University General Hospital
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University
    Wenzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University
    Wuhan, China
    Recruiting
  • Tongji Hospital
    Wuhan, China
    Recruiting
  • The Second Affiliated Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force Medical University
    Xi'an, China
    Recruiting
  • Xi'an International Medical Center Hospital
    Xi'an, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Xiamen University
    Xiamen, China
    Recruiting
  • Zhongshan Hospital Xiamen University
    Xiamen, China
    Recruiting
  • Yan'an University Xianyang Hospital
    Xianyang, China
    Recruiting
  • Yantai Mountain Hospital in Yantai City
    Yantai, China
    Recruiting
  • The Central Hospital of Yongzhou
    Yongzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Zaozhuang Municipal Hospital
    Zaozhuang, China
    Recruiting
  • Henan Provincial People's Hospital
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University
    Zhengzhou, China
    Recruiting

+1 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.