Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 4 Interventional Ages 18 to 60

Treatment for inactive chronic hepatitis B patients

Official title: Real World Study of Peginterferon Alpha-2b Treatment for Inactive Chronic Hepatitis B Patients: E-Cure Study

Run by Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University · NCT05182463 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a new treatment called Peginterferon Alfa-2B can help adults with inactive chronic hepatitis B achieve a functional cure.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 60 Years
SexAll
Enrollment5000 (estimated)
SponsorThird Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Guangzhou, Guangdong)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJanuary 8, 2022
Main results expectedDecember 13, 2026
Study endsNovember 30, 2029
Registry record updatedMay 1, 2025
Trial IDNCT05182463 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are adults aged 18-60 with inactive chronic hepatitis B who have not previously received antiviral therapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with liver cirrhosis, co-infections with other hepatitis viruses, or serious organ lesions may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial investigates the use of Peginterferon Alfa-2B in patients with inactive chronic hepatitis B (CHB) to assess its effectiveness in achieving a functional cure. The study focuses on individuals aged 18-60 who have been HBsAg positive for over six months and meet specific criteria regarding their HBV DNA levels and liver enzyme levels. The trial aims to address the lack of consensus in current guidelines regarding antiviral therapy for this patient population. Participants will be monitored for their response to treatment and any potential side effects.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a functional cure for patients with inactive chronic hepatitis B, potentially reducing the risk of liver disease progression.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored antiviral treatments for chronic hepatitis B, but the specific use of Peginterferon in inactive cases is less common, making this approach somewhat novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age 18-60, no gender limitation
* HBsAg is positive for more than 6 months
* Hepatitis B e antigen(HBeAg) is negative and anti-HBe is positive
* Serum HBV DNA is less than 2000 IU/mL
* Alanine aminotransferase(ALT) and/or Aspartate aminotransferase(AST) is normal
* No antiviral durg (including nucleos(t)ide analogue and interferon) was used before enrollment
* Good compliance and voluntarily signed informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Allergic to pegylated interferon α-2b
* Any indication of liver cirrhosis
* Coinfection with hepatitis A virus(HAV), hepatitis C virus(HCV), hepatitis D virus(HDV), hepatitis E virus(HEV) or human immunodeficiency virus(HIV)
* Combined with other liver diseases (including drug-related, alcoholic, autoimmune, genetic metabolic liver diseases, etc.)
* There are serious lesions in the important organs, such as heart, lung, kidney, brain and fundus
* Patients with autoimmune diseases, unstable diabetes or thyroid diseases(hyperthyroidism or hypothyroidism)
* Confirmed or suspected liver cancer or other malignant tumors
* Patients after or preparing for organ transplantation
* Peripheral blood white blood cell count \< 3.5×109/L and/or platelet count \< 80×109/L
* Under immunosuppressant treatment
* Pregnant or planned pregnancy in a short term or lactation patients
* Alcohol abuse (average alcohol intake is more than 40 g/d in males or 20g/d in women) or drug addicts
* Present or past history of mental or psychological diseases
* Other conditions that the investigators deem inappropriate for the study.

Where it's running

  • Department of Infectious Diseases, The Third Affliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University
    Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Guizhou Zou — The Second Hospital of Anhui Medical University
  • Study coordinator: Zhishuo Mo, Master
  • Email: vbstone@126.com
  • Phone: +86 13632434363

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

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  • Entecavir Resistance Mutations in chronic hepatitis B patients in Turkey

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  • AHB-137 for HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B in the Asia–Pacific

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  • Sequential PEG-IFN for Hepatitis B After RNA-targeted Therapy

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  • Evaluating a new gene therapy for chronic hepatitis B

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.