Clinical trial Recruiting at 134 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 60 and up

Treatment for elderly patients with advanced head and neck cancer using a new drug and radiation

Official title: A Phase 3 Study of NBTXR3 Activated by Investigator's Choice of Radiotherapy Alone or Radiotherapy in Combination With Cetuximab for Platinum-based Chemotherapy-Ineligible Elderly Patients With Locally Advanced Head & Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Run by Johnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation Inc. · NCT04892173 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new drug combined with radiation to see if it helps elderly patients with advanced head and neck cancer feel better compared to just radiation or radiation with another drug.

More Carcinoma, Squamous Cell trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorJohnson & Johnson Enterprise Innovation Inc.
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionscetuximab, chemotherapy, radiation
Locations196 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 195 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 10, 2021
Main results expectedJune 30, 2028
Study endsJune 30, 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 3, 2026
Trial IDNCT04892173 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates for this study are elderly patients aged 60 and above with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma who are not suitable for platinum-based chemotherapy.

Probably not a fit

Patients with carcinoma of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinus(es), salivary gland, or thyroid gland will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This global, open-label, randomized Phase 3 study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of JNJ-90301900 (NBTXR3) in combination with radiation therapy, with or without cetuximab, in treatment-naïve, platinum-ineligible elderly patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (LA-HNSCC). Participants will be screened for eligibility and then randomized into two arms: one receiving NBTXR3 with radiation and the other receiving radiation alone or with cetuximab. The treatment will involve a total radiation dose of 70 Gy over 35 fractions, followed by regular follow-up visits for up to two years. The study seeks to determine the potential benefits of this novel approach in improving patient outcomes.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new effective option for elderly patients with advanced head and neck cancer who are ineligible for platinum-based chemotherapy.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies have shown promise in enhancing the efficacy of radiation therapy with novel agents.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age greater than or equal to (\>=) 60 years old
* Biopsy-confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the oral cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, or supraglottic larynx and a candidate for definitive radiation therapy with or without cetuximab
* Clinical stage T3-4 NX or T2 N2-3 disease according to the 8th edition of AJCC
* One primary tumor lesion amendable for intratumoral injection
* Ineligible to receive platinum-based chemotherapy with radiation (at least one of the following):

  1. Estimated creatinine clearance \>= 30 and less than (\<) 50 milliliters/minute (mL/min) (per Cockcroft-Gault equation),
  2. Grade \>= 2 hearing loss or tinnitus,
  3. Grade \>= 2 peripheral neuropathy,
  4. New York Heart Association Class 3
  5. Aged 70-74 years old with Geriatric 8 (G8) score less than or equal to (\<=) 14 or Aged \>= 75 years old
* Eastern cooperative oncology group (ECOG) performance status 0 to 1
* Life expectancy \>= 6 months

Exclusion Criteria:

* Carcinoma of the nasopharynx, paranasal sinus, salivary gland, or thyroid gland; or non-squamous histology or SCC of unknown primary origin
* Clinical stage T1-2 N0, T2 N1, or M1 disease according to the 8th edition of AJCC
* Loco-regionally recurrent head \& neck cancer that has been previously treated with surgery, radiation therapy, and/or chemotherapy
* Prior or concurrent primary malignancy (including second synchronous head \& neck cancer) within the last 2 years of informed consent and whose natural history has the potential to interfere with the safety and efficacy assessment of the investigational agent
* Ongoing or active infection requiring treatment with antimicrobial therapy within 2 weeks of randomization

Where it's running

  • University of Alabama at Birmingham
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • City of Hope
    Duarte, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California at San Diego Moores Cancer Center
    La Jolla, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • UCLA Hematology Oncology
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California San Francisco
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • George Washington University Cancer Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
Show 44 more locations
  • Mayo Clinic Jacksonville
    Jacksonville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • AdventHealth Orlando
    Orlando, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Moffitt Cancer Center
    Tampa, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University Hospital Midtown
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center
    Lexington, Kentucky, United States
    Recruiting
  • Boston Medical Center
    Boston, Massachusetts, United States
    Recruiting
  • Richmond University Medical Center
    Staten Island, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Montefiore Medical Center
    The Bronx, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Atrium Health Levine Cancer Institute
    Charlotte, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Cincinnati
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stephenson Cancer Center
    Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States
    Recruiting
  • Oregon Health And Science University
    Portland, Oregon, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pennsylvania Perelman Center for Advanced Medicine
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Macon Joan Brock Virginia Health Sciences Eastern Virginia Medical Group at Old Dominion University
    Norfolk, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical University Innsbruck
    Innsbruck, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Ordensklinikum Linz GmbH Barmherzige Schwestern
    Linz, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Medizinische Universitaet Wien
    Vienna, Austria
    Recruiting
  • Cliniques Universitaires Saint Luc
    Brussels, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Universitair Ziekenhuis Leuven
    Leuven, Belgium
    Recruiting
  • Fundacao Pio XII
    Barretos, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Nucleo de Ensino e Pesquisa do Instituto Mario Penna
    Belo Horizonte, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Instituto Do Cancer Do Ceara
    Fortaleza, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Fundacao Sao Francisco Xavier
    Ipatinga, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Fundacao Doutor Amaral Carvalho
    Jaú, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Hospital do Cancer de Londrina
    Londrina, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Irmandade Santa Casa de Misericordia de Porto Alegre
    Porto Alegre, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Uniao Brasileira de Educacao e Assistencia Hospital Sao Lucas da PUCRS
    Porto Alegre, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Oncoclinicas Rio de Janeiro S A
    Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Ensino e Terapia de Inovacao Clinica AMO Etica
    Salvador, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Funfarme Sjrp
    São José do Rio Preto, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Fundacao Faculdade de Medicina - Instituto do Cancer do Estado de Sao Paulo
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Sociedade Beneficente de Senhoras Hospital Sirio Libanes
    São Paulo, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Associacao Feminina de Educacao e Combate ao Cancer Hospital Santa Rita de Cassia
    Vitória, Brazil
    Recruiting
  • Sunnybrook Health Sciences Center
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting
  • Hunan Cancer hospital
    Changsha, China
    Recruiting
  • Sichuan Cancer Hospital
    Chengdu, China
    Recruiting
  • Dongguan People s Hospital
    Dongguan, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University
    Fuzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Fujian Medical University Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital
    Fuzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangzhou Medical University Affiliated Oncology Hospital
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting
  • Guangzhou First Municipal People's Hospital
    Guangzhou, China
    Recruiting

+146 more sites. See ClinicalTrials.gov for the full list.

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.