Treatment for early-stage osteonecrosis using bone marrow aspirate
Official title: Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for the Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head
Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT06123481 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing whether a treatment using bone marrow from patients can help people with early-stage osteonecrosis of the hip feel better and avoid needing joint replacement.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years to 90 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 192 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Johns Hopkins University Academic / other |
| Locations | 10 sites (Los Angeles, California and 9 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | March 31, 2029 |
| Study ends | July 31, 2029 |
| Registry record updated | September 17, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06123481 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals with non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head at stages 1 or 2.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with conditions such as sickle cell disease, major trauma, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This study evaluates the effectiveness of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) combined with core decompression in treating early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. It aims to compare clinical and radiological outcomes between patients receiving BMAC and those undergoing core decompression alone. The study will assess the progression of osteonecrosis and the time taken for any radiological changes to occur. Participants will include individuals diagnosed with non-traumatic osteonecrosis at stages 1 or 2, with a focus on preserving joint function and delaying the need for joint replacement.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a less invasive option for patients with early-stage osteonecrosis, potentially preserving their hip joint and improving quality of life.
How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using cell-based treatments for osteonecrosis, but this specific approach is still being rigorously evaluated.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria * Participants who have non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head * Only participants who have Stage 1 or 2 osteonecrosis as assessed by the 2019 ARCO Staging System * No evidence of subchondral fracture * All osteonecrotic lesion sizes * All major risk factors (e.g. corticosteroids, alcohol, organ recipient) except for those listed in the exclusion criteria * Participants diagnosed who have femoral head osteonecrosis for which no risk factor has yet to be identified * Participants will include all ethnicities and races * Be able and willing to participate in study and return for postoperative visits Exclusion Criteria * Participants who have: * Sickle Cell disease * Major trauma * Post-irradiation ON * Gaucher Disease * Juvenile form: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease * Juvenile form: Spontaneous ON of the hip * Pregnant or breastfeeding * Vulnerable population; i.e., prisoners and institutionalized individuals * Participant is unable to undergo an MRI * Participants who have evidence of a subchondral fracture * Prior history of hip surgery, more extensive than hip arthroscopy
Where it's running
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University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California, United States Recruiting -
Stanford University
Stanford, California, United States Recruiting -
Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
Johns Hopkins University
Baltimore, Maryland, United States Recruiting -
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States Recruiting -
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota, United States Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
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NYU Langone Health Orthopedic Hospital
New York, New York, United States Recruiting -
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio, United States Recruiting -
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States Recruiting -
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Lynne C Jones, PhD — Johns Hopkins University
- Study coordinator: Lynne C Jones, PhD
- Email: ljones3@jhmi.edu
- Phone: (410) 550-4001
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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Biomarker screening to detect early femoral head osteonecrosis
This project will test whether blood biomarkers can help detect osteonecrosis of the femoral head earlier in adults who are suspected to have the condition.
-
Z1 Hip System post-market follow-up
This tests whether the Z1 Femoral Hip System is safe and helpful for adults having total or hemi hip replacement for osteoarthritis, femoral head/neck fractures, or avascular necrosis.
-
EMPHASYS cup placement with VELYS non-invasive hip navigation in total hip replacement
This research tests whether using the VELYS non-invasive hip navigation system helps surgeons place the EMPHASYS acetabular cup more accurately during total hip replacement for people with osteoarthritis or other hip conditions.
-
Assessing the safety and performance of SYMBOL medical devices in hip surgeries
This study is testing how safe and effective SYMBOL medical devices are for people having hip surgeries over a 10-year period.
-
Post-marketing surveillance of a femoral stem prosthesis for hip replacement
This study is tracking how well a specific hip replacement device works and its safety in people aged 18 to 75 who are having hip surgery for different joint problems.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.