Clinical trial Recruiting at 10 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 90

Treatment for early-stage osteonecrosis using bone marrow aspirate

Official title: Autologous Bone Marrow Aspirate Concentrate for the Treatment of Osteonecrosis of the Femoral Head

Run by Johns Hopkins University · NCT06123481 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing whether a treatment using bone marrow from patients can help people with early-stage osteonecrosis of the hip feel better and avoid needing joint replacement.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 90 Years
SexAll
Enrollment192 (estimated)
SponsorJohns Hopkins University
Academic / other
Locations10 sites (Los Angeles, California and 9 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 1, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2029
Study endsJuly 31, 2029
Registry record updatedSeptember 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT06123481 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals with non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head at stages 1 or 2.

Probably not a fit

Patients with conditions such as sickle cell disease, major trauma, or those who are pregnant or breastfeeding may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This study evaluates the effectiveness of autologous bone marrow aspirate concentrate (BMAC) combined with core decompression in treating early-stage osteonecrosis of the femoral head. It aims to compare clinical and radiological outcomes between patients receiving BMAC and those undergoing core decompression alone. The study will assess the progression of osteonecrosis and the time taken for any radiological changes to occur. Participants will include individuals diagnosed with non-traumatic osteonecrosis at stages 1 or 2, with a focus on preserving joint function and delaying the need for joint replacement.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a less invasive option for patients with early-stage osteonecrosis, potentially preserving their hip joint and improving quality of life.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have shown promise in using cell-based treatments for osteonecrosis, but this specific approach is still being rigorously evaluated.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria

* Participants who have non-traumatic osteonecrosis of the femoral head
* Only participants who have Stage 1 or 2 osteonecrosis as assessed by the 2019 ARCO Staging System
* No evidence of subchondral fracture
* All osteonecrotic lesion sizes
* All major risk factors (e.g. corticosteroids, alcohol, organ recipient) except for those listed in the exclusion criteria
* Participants diagnosed who have femoral head osteonecrosis for which no risk factor has yet to be identified
* Participants will include all ethnicities and races
* Be able and willing to participate in study and return for postoperative visits

Exclusion Criteria

* Participants who have:

  * Sickle Cell disease
  * Major trauma
  * Post-irradiation ON
  * Gaucher Disease
  * Juvenile form: Legg-Calve-Perthes Disease
  * Juvenile form: Spontaneous ON of the hip
  * Pregnant or breastfeeding
  * Vulnerable population; i.e., prisoners and institutionalized individuals
* Participant is unable to undergo an MRI
* Participants who have evidence of a subchondral fracture
* Prior history of hip surgery, more extensive than hip arthroscopy

Where it's running

  • University of Southern California
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Stanford University
    Stanford, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins University
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mayo Clinic
    Rochester, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
Show 4 more locations
  • NYU Langone Health Orthopedic Hospital
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cleveland Clinic
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Pennsylvania
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Virginia
    Charlottesville, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lynne C Jones, PhD — Johns Hopkins University
  • Study coordinator: Lynne C Jones, PhD
  • Email: ljones3@jhmi.edu
  • Phone: (410) 550-4001

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Biomarker screening to detect early femoral head osteonecrosis

    This project will test whether blood biomarkers can help detect osteonecrosis of the femoral head earlier in adults who are suspected to have the condition.

    Recruiting The First Affiliated Hospital of Xinxiang Medical College · Xinxiang, Henan · NCT07545616

  • Z1 Hip System post-market follow-up

    This tests whether the Z1 Femoral Hip System is safe and helpful for adults having total or hemi hip replacement for osteoarthritis, femoral head/neck fractures, or avascular necrosis.

    Recruiting at 5 sites Zimmer Biomet · Platte City, Missouri and 4 other locations · NCT07104279

  • EMPHASYS cup placement with VELYS non-invasive hip navigation in total hip replacement

    This research tests whether using the VELYS non-invasive hip navigation system helps surgeons place the EMPHASYS acetabular cup more accurately during total hip replacement for people with osteoarthritis or other hip conditions.

    Recruiting at 2 sites DePuy Orthopaedics · Gainesville, Florida and 1 other locations · NCT06631638

  • Assessing the safety and performance of SYMBOL medical devices in hip surgeries

    This study is testing how safe and effective SYMBOL medical devices are for people having hip surgeries over a 10-year period.

    Recruiting at 8 sites Dedienne Sante S.A.S. · Beaumont and 8 other locations · NCT05227924

  • Post-marketing surveillance of a femoral stem prosthesis for hip replacement

    This study is tracking how well a specific hip replacement device works and its safety in people aged 18 to 75 who are having hip surgery for different joint problems.

    Recruiting at 4 sites Medacta International SA · Vienna and 3 other locations · NCT02748408

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.