Treatment for children with newly diagnosed acute monocytic leukemia

Treateament of Newly Diagnosed Acute Monocytic Leukemia in Children: A Prospective Multicenter Study in South China

Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University · NCT05313958

This study is testing a new combination of medicines to see if it can help children with newly diagnosed acute monocytic leukemia live longer and feel better.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment43 (estimated)
Ages1 Month to 14 Years
SexAll
SponsorSun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations9 sites (Foshan, Guangdong and 8 other locations)
Trial IDNCT05313958 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This multicenter, single-arm intervention trial aims to treat newly diagnosed acute monocytic leukemia (M5) in children using a regimen that combines cladribine and cytarabine. The study will evaluate the overall survival rate over three years and assess the complete response rate following the treatment. Additionally, it will monitor the progression-free survival and the toxicity associated with the treatment, including the effects of sorafenib for patients with FLT3 positive leukemia. The trial is conducted across ten centers in South China, following established protocols for induction and consolidation therapy.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates for this study are children aged 0-14 years with cytologically proven acute monocytic leukemia.

Not a fit: Patients with secondary tumors, severe uncontrolled medical conditions, or those who have previously received effective chemotherapy for AML may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve survival rates and quality of life for children diagnosed with acute monocytic leukemia.

How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promising results with similar treatment approaches, particularly in the use of cladribine and cytarabine for acute leukemias.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

0-14 years old

Cytologically proven acute monocytic leukemia (M5) with other treatment

Exclusion Criteria:

Secondary to immunodeficiency or MDS

Second tumor

Dowm's syndrome

Evolution of chronic myelogenous leukemia to blast crisis

Death or quit treatment in seven days at the begining of induction therapy

Treatment with other effective chemotherapy drugs for AML, excluding the low dose chemotherapy for the purpose of reducing leukocytes in hyperleukocytic leukemia

Concurrent severe and/or uncontrolled medical condition (e.g. uncontrolled heart, brain, liver and kidney failure etc.)

Any psychological, familial, sociological or geographical condition potentially hampering compliance with the study protocol and follow-up schedule

Where this trial is running

Foshan, Guangdong and 8 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Leukemia, Monocytic, AcutePediatric AMLAcute monocytic leukemiapediatricCladribinesorafenib
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.