Transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation to enhance recovery after acute spinal cord injury
Official title: Safety of Transcutaneous Electrical Stimulation Potentiating Recovery in Acute Spinal Cord Injury Syndromes
Run by University of California, San Francisco · NCT07090473 · Data updated 2026-11-12
Tests whether non-invasive electrical stimulation applied to the spine starting three days after a traumatic acute spinal cord injury is safe and can help people regain movement.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 21 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 15 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University of California, San Francisco Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (San Francisco, California) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 10, 2026 |
| Main results expected | June 30, 2028 |
| Study ends | June 30, 2028 |
| Registry record updated | June 4, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07090473 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults (≥18) with acute traumatic cervical or thoracic SCI (C4–T10) presenting within 12 hours, classified AIS A–C, who are admitted to the ICU with a lumbar drain in place.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with AIS D or E, penetrating injuries or complete cord transection, pregnancy, incarceration, class 2–3 obesity, or other exclusionary conditions are not eligible and therefore unlikely to benefit from this protocol.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This combined Phase 1/2 pilot enrolls patients with recent traumatic cervical or thoracic spinal cord injury and delivers transcutaneous spinal cord stimulation (tSCS) beginning 72 hours after injury during the hospital/ICU stay. In the initial phase participants undergo baseline motor and sensory exams, blood and CSF sampling, neurophysiologic recordings, then receive a single 60-minute continuous tSCS treatment with pre- and post-treatment assessments and a re-assessment around day 7. A sham stimulation arm is included to compare safety signals and short-term physiologic effects, with close monitoring of hemodynamics and spinal cord perfusion pressure. Outcomes include ISNCSCI/AIS motor and sensory measures, neurophysiologic markers, biomarker changes, and adverse events to determine whether early tSCS can be safely implemented and shows signals of benefit.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, early tSCS could help preserve or improve motor and sensory recovery after acute traumatic spinal cord injury and reduce long-term disability.
How similar studies have gone: Non-invasive spinal stimulation has shown promising motor gains in chronic SCI, but applying tSCS within days after acute traumatic SCI is relatively novel and largely untested.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: A subject will be eligible for enrollment in the study of the following criteria apply: 1. Written informed consent is obtained. 2. Acute traumatic cervicothoracic SCI that meets all of the following criteria: 1. Acute SCI presenting to the hospital within 12 hours of injury 2. Traumatic non-penetrating SCI 3. American Impairment Scale (AIS) Grade A, B, or C 4. International Standards for Neurological Classification of Spinal Cord Injury (ISNCSCI) neurological level of injury between C4 and T10 3. Aged \>/=18 years 4. Admission to Intensive Care Unite (ICU) with lumbar drain in place per standard of care Exclusion Criteria: A subject will not be eligible for this study if ANY of the following criteria apply: 1. Subjects classified as AIS D or E 2. Penetrating SCIs or complete transection of the spinal cord 3. Pregnancy 4. Incarceration or police custody 5. Class 2 or Class 3 obesity 6. Any concomitant injury that, in the judgment of the Investigator, interferes with the procedures and examinations required by the study protocol, including but not limited to: 1. multiple spinal cord lesions 2. fractures requiring lower extremity casts or splints 3. skin breakdown or burns over the lumbar spine 4. profound hemodynamic instability 5. traumatic brain injury (defined by Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) \<14 at enrollment or inability to participate in exam)
Where it's running
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Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital
San Francisco, California, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Rajiv Saigal, MD, PhD — University of California, San Francisco
- Study coordinator: Clinical Research Coordinator
- Email: tracksci@ucsf.edu
- Phone: 628-206- 3859
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
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NG004 for incomplete cervical spinal cord injury
This trial tests NG004 versus placebo to see if it is safe and helps motor function and daily life in adults with acute incomplete cervical spinal cord injury.
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Eletriptan HBr treatment for acute thoracic spinal cord injury
This will test whether a repurposed migraine drug, Eletriptan HBr (TZ-161), given within 24 hours can help adults with recent thoracic spinal cord injuries regain movement.
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Targeted spinal cord stimulation to reduce spasticity in spinal cord injury
This study tests whether an implanted epidural stimulator can help reduce severe spasticity and improve voluntary movement in adults with spinal cord injury.
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Spinal cord stimulation for bladder and bowel problems after spinal cord injury
This project will test spinal cord stimulation to see if it helps people with bladder and bowel problems after a spinal cord injury.
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Home-based passive heat therapy to improve cardiovascular health after spinal cord injury
This program will test whether regular passive heat sessions at home can improve blood vessel and heart health in adults with chronic spinal cord injury.
-
ARC-IM therapy to help restore walking after spinal cord injury
This study will try ARC-IM Therapy (epidural electrical stimulation) in adults with subacute or chronic traumatic spinal cord injury to see if it helps improve walking and other ambulatory functions.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.