Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 80

Transcranial magnetic stimulation after thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke

Official title: Effects of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation After Endovascular Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke

Run by Xijing Hospital · NCT06639360 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try short sessions of continuous theta-burst transcranial magnetic stimulation (cTBS) to help recovery in adults who had an acute anterior-circulation ischemic stroke and successful endovascular thrombectomy.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment60 (estimated)
SponsorXijing Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Xi'an, Shaanxi)
StatusRecruiting
StartedAugust 2, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedDecember 4, 2025
Trial IDNCT06639360 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults 18–80 with acute anterior-circulation ischemic stroke due to terminal ICA or M1/M2 occlusion, ASPECTS ≥6, NIHSS 6–25 before thrombectomy, pre-stroke mRS ≤1, and documented successful recanalization (mTICI >2b/3) who can give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to TMS (e.g., metallic intracranial hardware, pacemakers, cochlear implants), epilepsy, acute hemorrhage, severe comorbid organ dysfunction, or severe preexisting neurological disease are unlikely to benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a multicenter, randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial comparing active continuous theta-burst stimulation (cTBS) to a sham procedure in patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy for acute anterior-circulation ischemic stroke. Eligible adults (18–80) have terminal ICA or M1/M2 occlusions, ASPECTS ≥6 on early CT, NIHSS 6–25 before thrombectomy, pre-stroke mRS ≤1, and successful recanalization (mTICI >2b/3). Participants are randomized after thrombectomy and receive blinded active or sham transcranial magnetic stimulation with safety and functional outcomes measured during follow-up. The trial aims to determine whether early post-thrombectomy neuromodulation can improve neurologic recovery without adding unacceptable risks.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, cTBS could speed neurological recovery and improve functional outcomes after thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Previous TMS studies in subacute and chronic stroke have shown mixed but sometimes promising signals for motor and functional recovery, while applying cTBS immediately after thrombectomy is relatively novel and not well tested.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke aged between 18 and 80 years old.
2. Imaging suggests that the infarction is caused by occlusion of the terminal portion of the internal carotid artery or the M1/M2 segment of the middle cerebral artery.
3. A head CT within 24 hours of onset indicates an ASPECT score ≥6, and meets the guideline-recommended criteria for thrombectomy.
4. Pre-stroke mRS score is ≤1.
5. NIHSS score before thrombectomy is between 6 and 25.
6. With vascular recanalization of mTICI \> 2b/3.
7. Informed consent form signed.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Patients with contraindications to TMS treatment, such as those with metallic foreign objects in the head, pacemakers, implantable drug pumps, cochlear implants, etc.;
2. Patients with epilepsy, increased intracranial pressure, tumors, acute cerebral hemorrhage, or other severe neurological diseases, and those with severe functional impairment of organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys;
3. Head CT/MRI indicates midline shift or significant mass effect, or patients planned for surgical intervention;
4. Head CT/MRI suggests acute cerebral infarction in both sides;
5. Patients who are pregnant or breastfeeding;
6. Patients with severe mental disorders or dementia who cannot cooperate with follow-up;
7. Patients with other severe diseases resulting in an expected survival of less than 90 days;
8. Patients who are participating in other interventional clinical studies within 30 days before the start of this study or after the onset of this condition;
9. Patients who cannot cooperate with informed consent.

Where it's running

  • Xijing Hospital
    Xi'an, Shaanxi, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.