Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 18 to 99

Training dental teams to improve interactions with young children

Official title: Implementing Evidence-based Behavioral Skills in Pediatric Oral Healthcare Providers

Run by University of Florida · NCT06138405 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will test a day-long workshop that teaches dentists and dental staff behavior-management skills to help children ages 2–10 feel less scared and cooperate better during dental visits.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 99 Years
SexAll
Enrollment5808 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Florida
Academic / other
Locations4 sites (Fayetteville, Arkansas and 3 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 3, 2026
Main results expectedAugust 31, 2028
Study endsAugust 31, 2029
Registry record updatedAugust 5, 2026
Trial IDNCT06138405 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are licensed dentists, dental hygienists, or dental assistants who treat children aged 2–10 and child patients (with their caregivers) who are English-speaking and willing to be videotaped.

Probably not a fit

Families who do not speak English, children with severe cognitive or behavioral conditions not represented in the trial, or clinics unwilling to be videotaped or to adopt the techniques may not benefit from this program.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This cluster randomized trial randomizes dental clinics to receive an 8-hour, hands-on workshop immediately or after a delay, and compares provider behavior and acceptability between groups. Dental providers complete knowledge measures, practice skills with simulated child patients, and are filmed with child patients in clinic before and after training to measure use of specific interaction techniques, child on-task behavior, and fear/anxiety. All participants receive the same training content; researchers use video coding and pre/post measures to quantify changes in provider skill use and acceptability. The training is adapted from Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), a well-established behavior management program for young children.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the training could reduce children's anxiety, improve cooperation during dental care, and make visits quicker and less traumatic for families.

How similar studies have gone: The approach is adapted from Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, which has strong evidence in preschool behavioral work, but applying PCIT-style training specifically to dental settings is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Dental Providers

* Licensed dentist, licensed or certified dental hygienist, or dental assistant
* Provides (or willing to consider providing) dental treatment for children between 2 years and 10 years old -\>= 18 years old
* Fluent in spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped

Parent/Caregivers

* Understands spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped
* Provide signed and dated informed consent form
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study

Child Dental Patients

* Child between 2 years, 0 months, and 0 days, and 10 years, 11 months, 30 days old
* Receiving preventive, restorative, emergency or any other dental treatment
* Accompanied by a parent/caregiver
* Understands spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped
* Parent/guardian provides signed and dated informed consent form
* Provide assent (if 7+ years old and who do not have an obvious cognitive impairment or are "mentally immature")
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study
* In good general health as evidenced by medical history

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive impairment or developmental delay
* Major medical problem in child
* Autism or other developmental/neurodevelopmental disorders
* Anything that would place the individual at increased risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study.

Where it's running

  • University of Arkansas
    Fayetteville, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Florida
    Gainesville, Florida, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
    Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • West Virginia University
    Morgantown, West Virginia, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.