Training dental teams to improve interactions with young children

Implementing Evidence-based Behavioral Skills in Pediatric Oral Healthcare Providers

NA · University of Florida · NCT06138405

This project will test a day-long workshop that teaches dentists and dental staff behavior-management skills to help children ages 2–10 feel less scared and cooperate better during dental visits.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment264 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 99 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Florida (other)
Locations4 sites (Fayetteville, Arkansas and 3 other locations)
Trial IDNCT06138405 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This cluster randomized trial randomizes dental clinics to receive an 8-hour, hands-on workshop immediately or after a delay, and compares provider behavior and acceptability between groups. Dental providers complete knowledge measures, practice skills with simulated child patients, and are filmed with child patients in clinic before and after training to measure use of specific interaction techniques, child on-task behavior, and fear/anxiety. All participants receive the same training content; researchers use video coding and pre/post measures to quantify changes in provider skill use and acceptability. The training is adapted from Parent-Child Interaction Therapy (PCIT), a well-established behavior management program for young children.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are licensed dentists, dental hygienists, or dental assistants who treat children aged 2–10 and child patients (with their caregivers) who are English-speaking and willing to be videotaped.

Not a fit: Families who do not speak English, children with severe cognitive or behavioral conditions not represented in the trial, or clinics unwilling to be videotaped or to adopt the techniques may not benefit from this program.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the training could reduce children's anxiety, improve cooperation during dental care, and make visits quicker and less traumatic for families.

How similar studies have performed: The approach is adapted from Parent-Child Interaction Therapy, which has strong evidence in preschool behavioral work, but applying PCIT-style training specifically to dental settings is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Dental Providers

* Licensed dentist, licensed or certified dental hygienist, or dental assistant
* Provides (or willing to consider providing) dental treatment for children between 2 years and 10 years old -\>= 18 years old
* Fluent in spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped

Parent/Caregivers

* Understands spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped
* Provide signed and dated informed consent form
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study

Child Dental Patients

* Child between 2 years, 0 months, and 0 days, and 10 years, 11 months, 30 days old
* Receiving preventive, restorative, emergency or any other dental treatment
* Accompanied by a parent/caregiver
* Understands spoken and written English
* Willing to be videotaped
* Parent/guardian provides signed and dated informed consent form
* Provide assent (if 7+ years old and who do not have an obvious cognitive impairment or are "mentally immature")
* Willing to comply with all study procedures and be available for the duration of the study
* In good general health as evidenced by medical history

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cognitive impairment or developmental delay
* Major medical problem in child
* Autism or other developmental/neurodevelopmental disorders
* Anything that would place the individual at increased risk or preclude the individual's full compliance with or completion of the study.

Where this trial is running

Fayetteville, Arkansas and 3 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Behavior and Behavior Mechanisms, Child Behavior

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.