Train the medial prefrontal cortex using imagined social support and real-time neurofeedback

Self-modulation of the mPFC Using Rt-fMRI NF Training to Improve Negative Anticipation for Future Events

Not applicable Interventional University of Electronic Science and Technology of China · NCT07364084

This trial will test whether real-time fMRI neurofeedback that uses imagined social support helps healthy adults learn to control activity in the medial prefrontal cortex and reduce negative anticipation.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 35 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Electronic Science and Technology of China Academic / other
Locations1 site (Chengdu, Sichuan)
Trial IDNCT07364084 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial will enroll 60 healthy participants who are randomly assigned to receive real mPFC feedback or sham feedback from an unrelated brain region. The protocol includes one baseline/localizer session, four intermittent-feedback training sessions, and one transfer session without feedback; each run has five 30-second regulation blocks interleaved with baseline blocks and a brief 4-second feedback display following each regulation block. Participants use imagined social support as the regulation strategy while the system displays mean activation changes in the target or control region. Outcomes focus on whether participants can volitionally modulate mPFC activity and whether successful modulation reduces subjective negative anticipation and increases perceived control over future events.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are healthy adults with no past or current psychiatric or neurological disorders who meet MRI safety requirements and can attend multiple in-person sessions.

Not a fit: People with psychiatric or neurological disorders, a history of brain injury, regular use of psychotropic substances, or contraindications to MRI are unlikely to qualify or benefit from this protocol.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could offer a non-drug way to reduce negative anticipation and increase a person’s sense of control over upcoming events.

How similar studies have performed: Similar real-time fMRI neurofeedback studies have shown promise in small experimental samples for modulating emotion-related brain regions but remain exploratory with mixed results.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* -Healthy subjects without any past or present psychiatric or neurological disorders

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of brain injury
* Psychiatric or Neurological Disorder
* Contraindications for MRI
* Regular use of psychotropic substances (medication, drugs)

Where this trial is running

Chengdu, Sichuan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions HealthyNeurofeedbackreal-time neurofeedbacksocial supportmPFC
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.