Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Tracking how lung cancer cells spread after surgery

Official title: Insights on Dissemination of Lung Cancer

Run by IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna · NCT07476495 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will see if blood tests for circulating tumor cells and tumor DNA, together with tumor tissue analysis, can predict recurrence in people having surgery for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorIRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Bologna, Bologna)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 1, 2026
Main results expectedFebruary 1, 2029
Study endsFebruary 1, 2029
Registry record updatedMarch 17, 2026
Trial IDNCT07476495 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with resectable clinical stage IA–IIIA non-small cell lung cancer of adenocarcinoma or squamous histology who are planned for surgical treatment, with or without additional therapies, are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with other histologies, those with metastatic disease, those not undergoing surgery, or anyone treated with systemic cancer therapy within the previous three years are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This observational study follows adults with resectable clinical stage IA–IIIA non-small cell lung cancer (adenocarcinoma or squamous) who undergo surgery alone or as part of multimodal treatment. Researchers will count circulating tumor cells (CTCs) using the CellSearch platform and analyze circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) with Illumina-based next-generation sequencing from blood taken before surgery, after surgery, and during follow-up. They will compare molecular profiles using spatial transcriptomics between primary tumor cells, tumor cells in spread through air spaces (STAS), lymph node micrometastases, and circulating tumor cells, and will examine whether intraoperative factors (resection sequence, surgical approach, extent of resection) affect release of tumor material into the blood. The goal is to link these measures to recurrence patterns and long-term outcomes to improve risk stratification.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help identify patients at higher risk of recurrence so follow-up and treatment can be better personalized.

How similar studies have gone: Prior research has shown CTCs and ctDNA can indicate recurrence risk after lung cancer surgery, but combining these blood markers with spatial transcriptomics and detailed intraoperative analysis is a relatively novel approach.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years;
* Preoperative diagnosis of resectable stage cIA-cIIIA NSCLC (adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma);
* Patients deemed fit for surgical or multimodal treatment;
* Informed consent obtained;
* Treatment, including multimodal treatment, involving surgery.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Histology other than adenocarcinoma or squamous cell carcinoma;
* Other neoplastic diseases concurrent with or undergoing treatment or treated with systemic therapies in the previous three years;
* Age \<18 years;
* No need for surgery.

Where it's running

  • IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Università di Bologna
    Bologna, Bologna, Italy
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.