Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Towards optimal neoadjuvant and adjuvant systemic therapy for stage III triple-negative breast cancer

Official title: TAO-Towards Optimal (Neo)Adjuvant Systemic Therapy of Stage III Triple-negative Breast Cancer

Run by The Netherlands Cancer Institute · NCT06931769 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will follow people with stage III triple-negative breast cancer who are starting standard (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy to see how treatments affect outcomes and quality of life and, if they agree, to track tumor DNA in blood over time.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorThe Netherlands Cancer Institute
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionschemotherapy
Locations9 sites (Enschede, Overijssel and 8 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 6, 2025
Main results expectedJuly 1, 2029
Study endsJuly 1, 2030
Registry record updatedOctober 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT06931769 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18 years) with histologically confirmed stage III triple-negative breast cancer who are planned to receive complete standard (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy in the Netherlands and can use Dutch-language digital devices are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with distant metastases, those not receiving standard (neo)adjuvant chemotherapy, or those unable or unwilling to complete the mobile questionnaires or blood sampling are unlikely to receive direct benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a prospective, national, multicenter observational cohort of patients with clinical or pathological stage III triple-negative breast cancer receiving standard (neo)adjuvant systemic therapy in the Netherlands. Clinical, pathological, treatment, and follow-up data will be collected through Dutch databases, while patients complete cancer-specific and generic quality-of-life questionnaires at nine time points using a mobile application. For participants consenting to additional blood draws, two tubes will be collected at four predefined time points to measure dynamic circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) and relate its course to clinical outcomes. No experimental treatments are given; all patients receive local standard-of-care chemotherapy according to Dutch practice.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the project could identify ctDNA patterns and quality-of-life trends that predict relapse and inform more personalized follow-up and supportive care for patients with stage III TNBC.

How similar studies have gone: Previous observational cohorts and early clinical studies have shown that serial ctDNA can often predict relapse in early breast cancer, but routine clinical use is still emerging and not yet standard.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Patients aged 18 years or older
* Histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast
* Assumed clinical or pathological stage III (TNM) breast cancer
* Breast tumor must be:

  * HER2-negative: i.e. either score 0 or 1 at immunohistochemistry or score 2 at immunohistochemistry and negative at in situ hybridization (ISH, CISH or FISH)
  * Hormone receptor negative i.e. an estrogen receptor (ER) of \<10% and progesterone receptor (PR) of \<10%.; or in case of a histological grade III tumor an ER of \<50% and a PR of \<50%.
* Patients are planned to receive the complete standard of care in the Netherlands; neo-adjuvant chemotherapy according to local practise
* Participating patients have to be able to use a mobile phone, tablet, laptop and/or computer and understand the Dutch language

Exclusion Criteria:

* Evidence of distant metastases. Staging examinations should have been performed according to Dutch national guidelines.
* Patients who are only treated systemically in the adjuvant setting
* Participation in another clinical study with an treatment intervention during the course of this study.

Where it's running

  • Medical spectrum Twente
    Enschede, Overijssel, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • The Netherlands Cancer Institute
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Amphia
    Breda, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Umcg
    Groningen, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • Maastricht University Medical Center
    Maastricht, Netherlands
    Recruiting
  • ErasmusMC
    Rotterdam, Netherlands
    Recruiting
Show 3 more locations
  • Amsterdam University Medical Center
    Amsterdam, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
  • Deventer ziekenhuis
    Deventer, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting
  • Cwz
    Nijmegen, Netherlands
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.