Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 2 Interventional Ages 18 to 70

TollB-001 oral tablets for moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis

Official title: A Multicenter, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Phase IIa Clinical Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of TollB-001 Tablets in Patients With Moderate to Severe Active Rheumatoid Arthritis

Run by Toll Biotech Co. Ltd. (Beijing) · NCT07408024 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial tests whether taking daily TollB-001 tablets for four weeks is safe and helps adults (18–70) with moderate to severe rheumatoid arthritis who did not respond to at least one conventional DMARD.

Quick facts

PhasePhase 2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment24 (estimated)
SponsorToll Biotech Co. Ltd. (Beijing)
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Beijing, Beijing Municipality)
StatusRecruiting
StartedSeptember 10, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 2026
Study endsDecember 2026
Registry record updatedOctober 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT07408024 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults aged 18–70 with moderate to severe active RA (DAS28-CRP > 3.2), elevated CRP, and a history of inadequate response or intolerance to at least one conventional synthetic DMARD are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with mild or well-controlled RA, those outside the 18–70 age range, or patients who respond adequately to current therapies are unlikely to gain benefit from joining this trial.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 2, randomized, placebo-controlled study gives adults with active moderate to severe RA daily oral doses of TollB-001 at 100 mg, 200 mg, or 400 mg, or placebo for four weeks with one week of follow-up. The main goals are to characterize safety, pharmacokinetics, and preliminary signs of efficacy using clinical measures such as DAS28-CRP and inflammatory biomarkers. Eligible participants must have elevated CRP and prior inadequate response or intolerance to at least one conventional synthetic DMARD. The trial is being conducted at several hospital sites in China and is sponsored by Toll Biotech Co., Ltd.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, TollB-001 could become a new oral option that reduces symptoms and inflammation for patients whose disease did not respond to conventional DMARDs.

How similar studies have gone: Other oral small-molecule therapies for RA (for example, JAK inhibitors) have shown clinical benefits, but TollB-001 is a novel compound with limited prior clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Aged 18 to 70 years (inclusive) at the time of signing the informed consent form, regardless of gender.
2. Diagnosis of RA according to the 1987 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria or the 2010 ACR/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) classification criteria.
3. DAS28-CRP \> 3.2 at screening.
4. C-reactive protein (CRP)/high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP) ≥ upper limit of normal (ULN) at screening.
5. Prior to the first administration of the study drug, has received continuous treatment with at least one conventional synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug with inadequate response or intolerance, and agrees to discontinue use during the study.
6. Female and male subjects of childbearing potential must use effective contraceptive measures during the study and for 3 months after the last study drug administration. Male subjects whose spouses or partners are females of childbearing potential must also agree to use effective contraceptive measures during the study and for 3 months after the last administration, and shall not donate sperm during this period. Female subjects of childbearing potential must have a negative pregnancy test.
7. Must provide written informed consent and be willing and able to comply with the study protocol (e.g., understand and complete questionnaires, follow the visit schedule, take medications as prescribed).

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Hypersensitivity to the study drug or any of its components.
2. ACR functional class IV or being bedridden/wheelchair-bound for a long time.
3. History or evidence of any of the following diseases:

   Other systemic inflammatory diseases except RA (excluding secondary Sjögren's syndrome), or other joint diseases that may affect efficacy evaluation (e.g., osteoarthritis with significant joint pain).

   Felty's syndrome. Any active malignant tumor or history of malignant tumor. Chronic pain history that may affect study evaluation. Active tuberculosis, latent untreated tuberculosis, or incompletely cured tuberculosis as judged by the investigator and/or specialist.

   History of any persistent or chronic infection. Poorly controlled severe diseases. Major surgery within 8 weeks before randomization or expected to undergo major surgery after enrollment.
4. Positive hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg); or positive hepatitis B core antibody (HBcAb) with HBV DNA above the lower limit of detection; positive hepatitis C virus (HCV) antibody with positive HCV-RNA; positive human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) antibody or positive syphilis antibody.
5. Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence at screening, or history of drug or alcohol abuse or dependence within 6 months before randomization.
6. Participation in any clinical trial of drugs or medical devices within 4 weeks or 5 half-lives (whichever is longer) before randomization.
7. Blood donation ≥ 400 mL or receipt of blood transfusion within 3 months before randomization.
8. Any other factors deemed by the investigator to potentially affect the conduct or result evaluation of the study.

Where it's running

  • Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
    Beijing, Beijing Municipality, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Heart Rate Variability and Rheumatoid Arthritis: What HRV Looks Like with RA

    This study checks whether continuous HRV data from an Oura ring can reflect RA disease activity in adults with RA.

    Recruiting University of Central Florida · Orlando, Florida · NCT07878975

  • Discontinuing MTX or LEF in RA Patients on TNF Inhibitors

    This trial tests whether stopping methotrexate or leflunomide while continuing a TNF inhibitor is not worse for disease control in adults with rheumatoid arthritis.

    Recruiting Phase 4 Sint Maartenskliniek · Nijmegen, Gelderland and 3 other locations · NCT07802678

  • FT839 therapy for autoimmune diseases

    This trial tests FT839, given alone or with rituximab, to see if it is safe and can help people with certain autoimmune diseases who have not responded to other treatments.

    Recruiting Phase 1/2 Fate Therapeutics · Fullerton, California · NCT07800871

  • 24-Hour Movement and Atherosclerotic Risk in adults with rheumatoid arthritis

    This study tests how daily activity, sitting, and sleep relate to heart-related risk in adults with RA, using wearables and follow-up after a year.

    Recruiting São Paulo State University · Presidente Prudente, São Paulo · NCT07774507

  • Integrative AI profiling of chronic RA pain

    This study tests whether an AI-driven multiomic and neurophysiological approach can help explain and predict persistent pain in adults with active rheumatoid arthritis.

    Recruiting 4th Military Clinical Hospital with Polyclinic, Poland · Wroclaw · NCT07769619

  • Oxidative Stress and Heart Risk in People with Rheumatoid Arthritis

    This study tests whether certain markers of oxidative stress in people with rheumatoid arthritis are linked to subclinical atherosclerosis and arterial stiffness, which could relate to future heart disease risk.

    Recruiting University of La Laguna · Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Canary Islands · NCT07760662

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.