Three treatment options for myofascial back pain

COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OFF DRY NEEDLING, EXTRACORPOREAL SHOCK WAVE THERAPY, AND TRANSCUTANEOUS PULSED RADIOFREQUENCY IN PATIENTS WITH MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME: A PROSPECTIVE, RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL

NA · Sakarya University · NCT07511751

This trial will test whether dry needling, shock wave therapy (ESWT), or pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) reduces pain and improves function in adults 18–65 with chronic myofascial back pain.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment60 (estimated)
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
SponsorSakarya University (other)
Locations1 site (Adapazarı, Sakarya)
Trial IDNCT07511751 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This randomized, parallel-group trial will assign adults with clinically diagnosed myofascial back pain lasting at least three months to receive dry needling, extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT), or pulsed radiofrequency (PRF). Treatments will be delivered at Sakarya Training and Research Hospital and outcomes measured before and after the interventions. Primary outcomes include pain intensity measured by the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and functional status, with follow-up assessments to compare short-term effects across groups. The study seeks to provide head-to-head comparative data to inform clinical choice among commonly used therapies.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults aged 18–65 with clinically diagnosed myofascial pain syndrome causing back pain for at least three months who have not improved with conservative treatments are the ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with fibromyalgia, recent cervical surgery or cervical disc pathology, shoulder pathologies, coagulation disorders or anticoagulant use, active infection, malignancy, or inflammatory spinal disease are unlikely to be eligible or to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the study could identify which of the three treatments most effectively reduces pain and improves function for patients with myofascial back pain.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies and reviews report some benefit for dry needling and ESWT in myofascial pain, while evidence for PRF is less consistent and direct comparative data are limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age between 18 and 65 years
* Clinically diagnosed myofascial pain syndrome
* Back pain lasting at least 3 months
* Failure to respond to conservative treatments

Exclusion Criteria:

* History of cervical surgery or cervical disc pathology
* Fibromyalgia
* Shoulder pathologies
* Coagulation disorders or use of anticoagulant therapy
* Infection, malignancy, or inflammatory spinal diseases

Where this trial is running

Adapazarı, Sakarya

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Myofascial Pain Syndrome, myofascial pain syndrome, dry needling, ESWT, pulsed radiofrequency, pain

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.