Testing baricitinib for treating Oral Lichen Planus

Efficacy and Safety of Baricitinib for the Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus: A Proof-of-Concept Study

This study is testing if a medication called baricitinib can help people with moderate to severe Oral Lichen Planus feel better and improve their quality of life.

Quick facts

• Phase: Phase 2
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 10 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years and up
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (Academic / other)
• Drugs / interventions: rituximab, methotrexate, baricitinib
• Locations: 1 site (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
• Trial ID: NCT06158113 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This clinical trial aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of baricitinib, a Janus kinase inhibitor, in patients suffering from moderate to severe Oral Lichen Planus. Participants will receive baricitinib for six months and will attend monthly visits for assessments of disease extent, quality of life questionnaires, and monitoring for side effects. The study seeks to determine if baricitinib can improve symptoms and overall quality of life for these patients. Follow-up evaluations will occur one month after treatment completion.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with biopsy-proven moderate to severe Oral Lichen Planus who have not responded to or tolerated previous non-corticosteroid systemic treatments.

Not a fit: Patients who have not been diagnosed with Oral Lichen Planus or those who have not failed previous systemic treatments may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve the quality of life for patients with Oral Lichen Planus by alleviating symptoms.

How similar studies have performed: While the use of Janus kinase inhibitors in other conditions has shown promise, this specific application for Oral Lichen Planus is novel and has not been extensively tested.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Voluntarily signed an Institutional Review Board (IRB) approved informed consent.
2. Be at least ≥ 18 years old.
3. Biopsy proven Oral Lichen Planus (OLP)
4. OLP patients with moderate to severe OLP, and must have failed or not tolerated at least one non-corticosteroid systemic treatment for OLP (such as metronidazole, hydroxychloroquine, methotrexate, mycophenolate mofetil, azathioprine, acitretin, rituximab, thalidomide, cyclosporine, apremilast, dapsone or systemic calcineurin inhibitor).
5. Subjects should practice daily oral hygiene (defined as brushing teeth twice daily) and be willing to maintain their routine oral hygiene procedure during study participation.
6. Willingness to abstain from certain mouth products during the course of the study
7. Must be willing to not receive any live vaccines during and up to 30 days after the end of treatment.
8. Vaccination status of subjects should be reviewed prior to study entry. Subjects must be encouraged to receive non-live vaccines following centers of disease control (CDC) guidelines for vaccination of those ≥18 years of age to prevent infectious disease 30 days before baseline.
9. Individuals who can potentially become pregnant must have a negative urine pregnancy test at screening and must be confirmed negative at time of enrollment (baseline visit).
10. Individuals who can potentially become pregnant must agree to use a highly effective form of birth control when engaging in sexual intercourse with a male partner during the study and for 30 days after the last dose.
11. Male subjects must be willing to use a highly effective method of contraception or practice true abstinence from sexual intercourse during the study and for 30 days after the last dose.
12. Must be able to comply with study instructions and attend all study visits.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Absolute lymphocyte count \<750cells/mm\^3 within 30 days of starting study drug
2. Absolute neutrophil count \<1200cells/mm\^3 within 30 days of starting study drug
3. Hemoglobin \<10.0g/dL within 30 days of starting study drug
4. Platelet count \<100,000 cells/mm\^3 within 30 days of starting study drug
5. Fasting cholesterol levels \>400mg/dL or \>10.34mmol/L within 30 days of starting study drug or levels that may have required hospitalization, caused pancreatitis, or became life threatening.
6. Serum triglycerides \>500mg/dL or \>5.7mmol/L within 30 days of starting study drug.
7. Chronic liver disease with severe hepatic impairment as defined in the protocol.
8. Inadequate renal function tests defined as an estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) based on the most recent available creatinine using the chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration equation (CKD-EPI) creatinine 2009 equation of \<60 millimeters/minute/1.73 meters squared (m\^2) within 30 days of starting study drug.
9. Ongoing active or recent clinically serious fungal, bacterial, viral, or parasitic infection.
10. History of gastrointestinal perforation
11. History of heart attack or significant cardiovascular risk that in the investigator's judgement, the risks of the subject participating in the study is greater than its benefit.
12. Hypercoagulable state such as history of deep vein thromboembolism (VTE) or stroke OR are considered at high risk of VTE.
13. History of cancer (except treated cutaneous basal cell carcinoma (BCC), cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma in situ (cSCCis) and in situ cervical cancer) unless it can be documented that the patient has been in a disease-free state for at least 5 years for high grade cancers with the following exception:

    * In case of clinical suspicion of malignancy in the oral cavity, a patient can only be included after an excluding biopsy
    * Any history of squamous cell carcinoma or melanoma (even if resected) in the mouth, as well as history of other non-squamous cell carcinoma (e.g., sarcoma, salivary gland tumors) in the mouth are excluded.
14. Subjects who may have signs of lymphoproliferative disease, such as lymphadenopathy or splenomegaly unless stable for the last 5 years
15. Professional dental cleaning within 2 weeks prior to baseline
16. Patient with any un-healed oral surgery (including recent diagnostic biopsies, if applicable) or oral laser therapeutic wound(s) at baseline visit
17. Subjects must have failed at least one systemic therapy for OLP to be included in the study. Appropriate washout for past medications received and stable doses for other medications should be followed as outlined in the protocol.
18. Hypersensitivity to Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors.
19. Subjects with any serious concomitant illness that is anticipated to require the use of systemic corticosteroids or otherwise interfere with study participation or require active frequent monitoring (e.g., unstable chronic asthma)
20. Subjects who require major surgery within 8 weeks of baseline and/or during the study are excluded.
21. Current participation in another clinical study and/or having received treatment with any non-marketed / investigational medicinal product (drug substance or medical device) within 30 days prior to baseline or 5.5 half-lives, whichever is longer.
22. Intention to become pregnant during the study period (30 days after stopping investigational product)
23. Intention to breastfeed until 30 days after stopping investigational product.
24. Any other condition that in the investigator's judgement the subject's risks are greater than the benefit from participating in the study or may interfere with interpretation of data.

Where this trial is running

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

• UNC Dermatology and Skin Cancer Center — Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States (Recruiting)

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Donna Culton, MD, PhD — University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
• Study coordinator: Erika Hanami

Conditions Lichen Planus, Oral; Lichen Planus, Mucosal; Oral Lichen Planus; Jak inhibitor; Janus kinase inhibitor