Testing a new combination of drugs for treating pancreatic cancer before surgery

A Phase IB Study to Determine the Safety and Tolerability of Canakinumab and Tislelizumab in Combination With Nab-Paclitaxel and Gemcitabine in the Neo-adjuvant Treatment of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer

This study is testing a new combination of drugs to see if it can safely help people with localized pancreatic cancer get ready for surgery.

Quick facts

• Phase: Phase 1
• Study type: Interventional
• Enrollment: 10 (estimated)
• Ages: 18 Years to 100 Years
• Sex: All
• Sponsor: NYU Langone Health (Academic / other)
• Drugs / interventions: canakinumab, immunotherapy, tislelizumab, canakimumab, chemotherapy
• Locations: 3 sites (New York, New York and 2 other locations)
• Trial ID: NCT05984602 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This Phase IB clinical trial aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of a combination treatment involving canakinumab, tislelizumab, nab-paclitaxel, and gemcitabine in patients with localized pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. The study will assess the recommended dosage for future phases, the proportion of patients who can undergo surgical resection, and the preliminary anti-tumor activity of the treatment. Participants will undergo laboratory tests and imaging to monitor their health and treatment response throughout the trial.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are adults over 18 with resectable or borderline resectable pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma who have not received prior anti-cancer therapy.

Not a fit: Patients with metastatic pancreatic cancer or those who have previously undergone anti-cancer treatment may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve surgical outcomes and overall survival for patients with pancreatic cancer.

How similar studies have performed: While the combination of these specific drugs is being tested in this novel approach, similar studies have shown promise in using immunotherapy and chemotherapy for pancreatic cancer.

Eligibility criteria

Inclusion Criteria:

* Age \> 18 years at the time of informed consent
* Histologically or cytologically confirmed pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) as determined by a local laboratory (adenosquamous is also allowed).
* Tumor confined to the pancreas and deemed resectable or borderline resectable per NCCN guidelines for these criteria.
* Patients must have not received previous anti-cancer therapy for the treatment of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma.
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
* Adequate organ function (laboratory results must be obtained within the 21-day screening window) including hematologic, renal and hepatic function.

  * Absolute neutrophil count \> 1500/mm3
  * Platelets \> 100,000/mm3
  * Calculated creatinine clearance \> 60 mL/min (Cockcroft Gault)
  * Albumin \> 3.0 g/dL
  * Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (SGOT) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (SGPT) \< 3.0 x ULN
  * Total bilirubin ≤ 1.5 X ULN
* Able to adhere to study visit schedule and other protocol requirements
* Male subjects should agree to use an adequate method of contraception starting with the first dose of study therapy through 6 months after the last dose of study therapy
* Female subjects of childbearing potential should have a negative urine or serum pregnancy within 72 hours prior to receiving the first dose of study medication. If the urine test is positive or cannot be confirmed as negative, a serum pregnancy test will be required. Female subjects of childbearing potential should be willing to use 2 methods of birth control or be surgically sterile or abstain from heterosexual activity for the course of the study through 9 months after the last dose of study medication. Subjects of childbearing potential are those who have not been surgically sterilized or have not been free from menses for \> 1 year

Exclusion Criteria:

* - Diagnosis of pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinoma or pancreatic acinar cell carcinoma.
* Determined by the medical or surgical team to be a poor candidate for future surgical resection
* Has locally advanced or metastatic disease as determined by imaging

  o This includes those with a baseline CA 19-9 level \> 1000 as these subjects have a high rate of metastatic disease
* Previous immunotherapy (e.g. anti-PD-1, anti-PD-L1, anti-PD-L2, anti-CTLA-4 antibody, or any other antibody or drug specifically targeting T-cell co-stimulation or immune checkpoint pathways) for pancreatic cancer.
* Known microsatellite instability-high (MSI-H) or mismatch repair-deficient pancreatic cancer
* Any prior treatment with canakinumab or drugs of a similar mechanism of action (IL-1 inhibitor).
* Administration of a live vaccine within 30 days of the first dose of therapy on study
* History of known hypersensitivity to any of the drugs used in this study or any of their excipients, or patient has contraindication to any of the study drugs as outlined in the local prescribing information (e.g. United States Prescribing Information \[USPI\])
* Active autoimmune disease that has required systemic treatment in the past 2 years prior to enrollment i.e. with use of disease modifying agents, corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs. Control of the disorder with replacement therapy (e.g., thyroxine, insulin, or physiologic corticosteroid replacement therapy for adrenal or pituitary insufficiency, etc.) is permitted.
* Patient has concurrent malignancy other than the disease under investigation, with exception of malignancy that was treated curatively and has not recurred within 2 years prior to the date of screening. Fully resected basal or squamous cell skin cancers, and any carcinoma in situ are eligible.
* Subjects with a history of pneumonitis or interstitial lung disease requiring therapy
* Patient with suspected or proven immunocompromised state or infections, including:

  * Evidence of active or latent tuberculosis (TB) as determined by locally approved screening methods. If the results of the screening per local treatment guidelines or clinical practice require treatment, then the patient is not eligible.
  * Known history of testing positive for Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infections.
  * Any other medical condition (such as active infection, treated or untreated), which in the opinion of the investigator places the patient at an unacceptable risk for participation in immunomodulatory therapy.

Note: Patients with localized condition unlikely to lead to a systemic infection e.g. chronic nail fungal infection are eligible.

* Pre-existing peripheral neuropathy \> Grade 1 (CTCAE V 5.0)
* Allogeneic bone marrow or solid organ transplant
* Uncontrolled or severe cardiac disease. e (history of unstable angina, myocardial infarction, coronary stenting, or bypass surgery within the prior 6 months), symptomatic congestive heart failure, serious uncontrolled cardiac arrhythmia \[including atrial flutter/fibrillation\], requirement for inotropic support or use of devices for cardiac conditions \[pacemakers/defibrillators\]), uncontrolled hypertension defined by a systolic blood pressure =\>160 mg and/or diastolic blood pressure =\>100 mg Hg.
* Any significant medical condition, laboratory abnormality or psychiatric condition that would constitute unacceptable safety risks to the patients, contraindicate patient participation in the clinical study, limit the patient's ability to comply with study requirements, or compromise patient's compliance with the protocol and all requirements of the study as stated in the Informed Consent Form.

Where this trial is running

New York, New York and 2 other locations

• Ambulatory Care Center — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)
• Clinical Cancer Center — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)
• NYU Langone Ambulatory Care Center East 38th Street — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)

Study contacts

• Principal investigator: Paul Oberstein, MD — Perlmutter New York University Cancer Center
• Study coordinator: Sandra John-Henry

Conditions Pancreatic Cancer; Pancreatic Cancer, GI cancer