Testing a new anti-cancer drug for patients with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes
A Phase I Study Evaluating the Safety of Cirtuvivint as Monotherapy and in Combination With ASTX727 in Patients With Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) and Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML)
This study is testing a new anti-cancer drug called cirtuvivint, alone and with another drug, to see if it helps people with acute myeloid leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes feel better and live longer.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Enrollment | 54 (estimated) |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Sponsor | National Cancer Institute (NCI) NIH |
| Drugs / interventions | imatinib, chemotherapy, radiation |
| Locations | 21 sites (New Haven, Connecticut and 20 other locations) |
| Trial ID | NCT06484062 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
What this trial studies
This phase I trial evaluates the safety, side effects, and optimal dosage of cirtuvivint, both alone and in combination with ASTX727, for treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) and myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS). The study aims to determine the recommended phase 2 dose of cirtuvivint and assess its pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics. Additionally, it will explore the preliminary efficacy of the treatment by measuring response rates and survival outcomes. The trial includes various cohorts based on the patients' previous treatment history and disease status.
Who should consider this trial
Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with relapsed or refractory acute myeloid leukemia or myelodysplastic syndromes who have not responded to standard therapies.
Not a fit: Patients with early-stage AML or MDS who have not yet undergone treatment may not benefit from this study.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could improve outcomes for patients with difficult-to-treat forms of leukemia and myelodysplastic syndromes.
How similar studies have performed: Other studies have shown promise with similar approaches, but this specific combination is novel and under investigation.
Eligibility criteria
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:
* In Cohorts I and II, patients must have R/R AML or MDS (venetoclax naïve or venetoclax exposed)
* Relapsed AML is defined as the appearance of 5% or greater myeloblasts in the bone marrow or peripheral blood after achieving a complete remission (CR), CR with partial hematologic recovery (CRh), or CR with incomplete hematologic recovery (CRi). Patients with a mutation in FLT3, IDH1 or IDH2 must have failed or been intolerant of a corresponding Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved FLT3, IDH1 or IDH2 inhibitor before enrolling on study. The initial diagnosis of AML is defined by the ELN 2022 criteria, and therefore patients with either AML (peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts ≥ 20% or blasts ≥ 10% with recurrent genetic abnormalities) or MDS/AML (peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts 10-19%) are eligible
* Refractory AML is defined as failure to achieve a CR, CRh, or CRi after one of the following regimens: (i) ≥ 2 cycles of intensive induction chemotherapy with a cytarabine containing regimen (e.g., 7+3, mitoxantrone, etoposide, cytarabine \[MEC\], high-dose cytarabine \[HIDAC\], reinduction chemotherapy such as 5 + 2, etc.) or, (ii) ≥ 2 cycles of hypomethylating agent (HMA)/venetoclax or low-dose cytarabine (LDAC)/glasdegib or, (iii) ≥ 4 cycles of HMA monotherapy. The initial diagnosis of AML is defined by the ELN 2022 criteria, and therefore patients with either AML (peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts ≥ 20% or blasts ≥ 10% with recurrent genetic abnormalities) or MDS/AML (peripheral blood or bone marrow blasts 10-19%) are eligible
* Patients with MDS/AML (blasts 10-19%) who progress to AML (blasts ≥ 20%) after treatment will be considered relapsed or refractory MDS/AML, and not as newly-diagnosed AML (i.e. the patients' treatment history for eligibility purposes does not reset)
* Relapsed MDS is defined as: (i) Intermediate, high, or very high-risk disease by International Prognostic Scoring System-Revised (IPSS-R) and, (ii) Any relapse after achieving any 2023 IWG MDS defined response
* Refractory MDS is defined as: (i) Intermediate, high, or very high-risk disease by IPSS-R and \> 5% blasts in the bone marrow or peripheral blood, (ii) Failure to achieve a response (as per IWG 2006 criteria) after ≥ 4 cycles of HMA monotherapy, or (iii) ≥ 2 cycles of HMA + venetoclax
* In Cohort III, patients must have prior untreated high-risk MDS
* MDS with \> 5% blasts in the bone marrow or peripheral blood AND
* IPSS-R high or very high-risk disease OR
* Molecular International Prognostic Scoring System (IPSS-M) high or very high-risk disease
* No more than one single prior cycle of DNMTi therapy
* Prior use of erythropoiesis stimulating agents (ESA), thrombopoietin agonists, lenalidomide, and luspatercept are allowed
* Age ≥ 18 years. Because no dosing or adverse event data are currently available on the use of SM08502 (cirtuvivint) in combination with ASTX727 in patients \< 18 years of age, children are excluded from this study
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status ≤ 3
* Total bilirubin ≤ 2 x institutional upper limit of normal (ULN) (unless bilirubin rise is due to Gilbert's syndrome or of non-hepatic origin; in that case a cut off of ≤ 4 × institutional ULN will be used)
* Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)(serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase \[SGOT\])/alanine aminotransferase (ALT)(serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase \[SGPT\]) ≤ 3 x institutional ULN (unless considered due to organ involvement by the patient's myeloid malignancy; in that case a cut off of ≤ 5 x institutional ULN will be used)
* Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) ≥ 45 mL/min/1.73m\^2
* If female, patient must be either:
* Postmenopausal (surgically sterile or age \> 55 years with no menses for 12 or more months without an alternative medical cause or age equal to 55 or less with no menses for 12 or more months without an alternative medical cause and a follicle stimulating hormone \[FSH\] level \> 40 IU/L); or
* Of children bearing potential. These patients must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and for the duration of study participation. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Patient must agree to have a negative urine or serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) test result during screening and repeated within 7 days prior to study drug (local labs are allowed) to be eligible
* The effects of SM08502 (cirtuvivint) and ASTX727 on the developing human fetus are unknown. For this reason, and because these agents are known to be teratogenic, women of child-bearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception (hormonal or barrier method of birth control; abstinence) prior to study entry and during the treatment therapy. Women of childbearing age should agree to use adequate contraception for 7 months after completion of SM08502 (cirtuvivint) administration. For ASTX727, adequate contraception must continue for at least 6 months after last dose of ASTX727. Should a woman become pregnant or suspect she is pregnant while she or her partner is participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately. Men treated or enrolled on this protocol must also agree to use adequate contraception prior to the study and for the duration of the study and at least 4 months after the last dose of SM08502 (cirtuvivint) and 3 months after last dose of ASTX727. Women who are lactating must refrain from breastfeed during the study and at least for two weeks after last dose of ASTX727
* Patients with a prior or concurrent malignancy whose natural history or treatment does not have the potential to interfere with the safety or efficacy assessment of the investigational regimen are eligible for this trial
* HIV-infected patients on effective anti-retroviral therapy with undetectable viral load within 6 months are eligible for this trial
* Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document. Legally authorized representatives may sign and give informed consent on behalf of study participants
Exclusion Criteria:
* Patients who have not recovered from adverse events due to prior anti-cancer therapy (i.e., have residual toxicities \> grade 1) with the exception of alopecia or abnormal blood counts
* Patients who are receiving any other investigational agents
* Systemic anti-leukemic or other antineoplastic therapy within 14 days of first day of study treatment. Hydroxyurea may be continued through cycle 1 of treatment. Hydroxyurea is discouraged in subsequent cycles and should be discussed beforehand with principal investigator. If on venetoclax, then a wash-out period of at least five times the half-life of venetoclax is required. Exceptions: No wash-out required for intrathecal chemotherapy, hydroxyurea, cytarabine (Ara-C), or palliative radiation therapy to painful sites of leukemic disease. Patients are not allowed to receive concurrent therapy such as cytotoxic chemotherapy or radiation therapy for another cancer. Patients on hormonal adjuvant therapy for non-metastatic breast and prostate cancer or other minimally-myelosuppressive maintenance therapies for non-metastatic cancer may be eligible at the discretion of the study principal investigator (PI)
* Patient is receiving known inhibitors or activators of flavin-containing monooxygenases (FMO1 or FMO3), and these cannot be stopped at least 5 days prior to SM08502 (cirtuvivint) treatment start. Known inhibitors of FOMO are chlorpromazine and imipramine
* Patient is receiving strong inhibitors or strong inducers of CYP3A4/5 and these cannot be stopped at least 5 days prior to SM08502 (cirtuvivint) treatment start
* Strong inhibitors include grapefruit juice or grapefruit/grapefruit related citrus fruits (e.g., Seville oranges, pomelos), ketoconazole, miconazole, itraconazole, voriconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, telithromycin, indinavir, saquinavir, ritonavir, nelfinavir, amprenavir, fosamprenavir, nefazodone, lopinavir, troleandomycin, mibefradil, and conivaptan. Examples may be found at the FDA website. Refer to the prescribing information of concomitant medications if in doubt or consult the sponsor for guidance
* Strong inducers include phenobarbital, rifampin, phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifabutin, rifapentin, clevidipine, and St. John's Wort. Examples may be found at the FDA website. Refer to the prescribing information of concomitant medications if in doubt or consult the sponsor for guidance.
* While moderate inhibitors or moderate inducers of CYP3A4/5 are not an exclusion criteria for the trial, it is preferred that moderate inhibitors or moderate inducers of CYP3A4/5 be replaced prior to the first dose of SM08502 (cirtuvivint) and during study conduct where this is possible.
* Moderate inhibitors include erythromycin, ciprofloxacin, verapamil, diltiazem, atazanavir, fluconazole, darunavir, delavirdine, amprenavir, fosamprenavir, aprepitant, imatinib, tofisopam, and cimetidine. Examples may be found at the FDA website. Refer to the prescribing information of concomitant medications if in doubt or consult the sponsor for guidance
* Moderate inducers include bosentan, efavirenz, etravirine, modafinil, and nafcillin. Examples may be found at the FDA website. Refer to the prescribing information of concomitant medications if in doubt or consult the sponsor for guidance
* History of allergic reactions attributed to compounds of similar chemical or biologic composition to SM08502 (cirtuvivint) or ASTX727
* Chronic, active hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV) requiring treatment. Note: patients with serologic evidence of prior vaccination to HBV (i.e. hepatitis B surface \[HBs\] antigen negative, anti-HBs antibody positive and anti-hepatitis B core \[HBc\] antibody negative) or positive anti-HBc antibody from intravenous immunoglobulins (IVIG) may participate. Patients who had prior HCV that has been definitively treated with negative HCV viral load prior to study initiation and no evidence of cirrhosis, are allowed to participate. If there is no known history of HBV infection no HBV studies need to be obtained. If there is no known history of HCV infection, no HCV studies need to be obtained
* Patients with uncontrolled intercurrent illness or any other significant condition(s) that would make participation in this protocol unreasonably hazardous
* Pregnant and lactating women are excluded from this study because SM08502 (cirtuvivint) is a small molecule inhibitor of CLK DYRK with the potential for teratogenic or abortifacient effects. Because there is an unknown but potential risk for adverse events in nursing infants secondary to treatment of the mother with SM08502 (cirtuvivint), breastfeeding should be discontinued if the mother is treated with SM08502 (cirtuvivint). These potential risks may also apply to other agents used in this study
* Patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia
* Subject has symptomatic central nervous system (CNS) involvement with AML
* Patient has immediate life-threatening, severe complications of their myeloid malignancy such as uncontrolled bleeding and/or uncontrolled infection
* Patient has significant active cardiac disease within 6 months prior to the start of study treatment, including uncontrolled New York Heart Association (NYHA) class III or IV congestive heart failure; acute coronary syndrome (ACS); and/or stroke
* Left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) \< 40% by echocardiogram (ECHO) or multi-gated acquisition (MUGA) scan obtained within 30 days prior to the start of study treatment
* Patient is known to have dysphagia, short-gut syndrome, gastroparesis, or other conditions that limit the ingestion or gastrointestinal absorption of drugs administered orally. Patient needs to be able to swallow pills
* Patient has active uncontrolled systemic fungal, bacterial, or viral infection (defined as ongoing signs/symptoms related to the infection without improvement despite appropriate antibiotics, antiviral therapy, and/or other treatment)
* Subject has prolonged corrected QC (QTc) interval (Fridericia's correction \[QTcF\]) ≥ 480 ms or known family history of long QT interval syndrome at screening
Where this trial is running
New Haven, Connecticut and 20 other locations
- Yale University — New Haven, Connecticut, United States (Recruiting)
- Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute — Atlanta, Georgia, United States (Recruiting)
- University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center — Chicago, Illinois, United States (Recruiting)
- UC Comprehensive Cancer Center at Silver Cross — New Lenox, Illinois, United States (Suspended)
- University of Chicago Medicine-Orland Park — Orland Park, Illinois, United States (Suspended)
- UChicago Medicine Northwest Indiana — Crown Point, Indiana, United States (Suspended)
- University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center — Baltimore, Maryland, United States (Recruiting)
- Dana-Farber Cancer Institute — Boston, Massachusetts, United States (Recruiting)
- Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital — City of Saint Peters, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital — Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Washington University School of Medicine — St Louis, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Siteman Cancer Center-South County — St Louis, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Siteman Cancer Center at Christian Hospital — St Louis, Missouri, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Basking Ridge — Basking Ridge, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Monmouth — Middletown, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Bergen — Montvale, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey — New Brunswick, New Jersey, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Commack — Commack, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Westchester — Harrison, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center — New York, New York, United States (Recruiting)
- Memorial Sloan Kettering Nassau — Uniondale, New York, United States (Recruiting)
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Evan C Chen — Dana-Farber - Harvard Cancer Center LAO
How to participate
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
- Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.