Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 8 Months to 24 Months

taVNS‑paired constraint therapy with sTMS screening for infants with one‑sided weakness

Official title: Integrating Corticospinal Tract Assessment Via sTMS And taVNS-Augmented CIMT In Infants With Hemiplegia

Run by Medical University of South Carolina · NCT07063446 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether adding mild noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation to intensive one‑arm therapy helps infants 8–24 months with one‑sided weakness and whether a single brain stimulation pulse can predict who will benefit.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages8 Months to 24 Months
SexAll
Enrollment10 (estimated)
SponsorMedical University of South Carolina
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Charleston, South Carolina)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 7, 2025
Main results expectedOctober 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 26, 2025
Trial IDNCT07063446 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Infants aged 8–24 months with asymmetric arm weakness or hemiplegia, GMFCS I–IV, whose families can attend consecutive intervention visits over two weeks and a three‑month follow‑up are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Infants with severe global motor impairment (GMFCS V), uncontrolled seizures, significant uncorrected sensory deficits or cardiomyopathy, recent CIMT within three months, or quadriplegia are unlikely to benefit or are excluded.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The trial pairs transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS) with constraint induced movement therapy (CIMT) to try to boost motor recovery in infants with unilateral weakness after perinatal brain injury. Before the intervention, single‑pulse transcranial magnetic stimulation (sTMS) over motor cortex is used to record motor evoked potentials (MEPs) as a biomarker of corticospinal tract integrity and cortical excitability. Infants who receive taVNS‑paired CIMT will undergo a defined dosing schedule (about 40 hours of CIMT paired with taVNS) with outcomes measured acutely and at three months. The study is conducted at a single site with close, repeated in‑person visits during the two‑week intervention period.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could accelerate hand and arm functional gains in infants with hemiplegia by enhancing the effects of CIMT.

How similar studies have gone: Small pilot studies and adult stroke rehabilitation research suggest taVNS can enhance motor training and sTMS‑elicited MEPs serve as useful motor biomarkers, but large, definitive evidence in infants with perinatal hemiplegia is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Infants 8-24mo with hemiplegia or asymmetric weakness of one arm, with or without truncal and transitional motor delays
* Gross Motor function Classification system (GMFCS) I - IV
* Parents are able to make consecutive appointments for assessments and intervention over 2wks and complete the 3mo follow-up.
* Parents are willing to fill out developmental questionnaires and provide the study team feedback on tolerability and outcomes.

Exclusion Criteria:

* previous CIMT within 3 months
* GMFCS V or severe motor impairment/quadriplegia
* uncorrected blindness/deafness, cardiomyopathy
* poorly controlled seizure disorder

Where it's running

  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.