Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 to 75

Sustainable diet to shift gut microbes and lower ulcerative colitis activity

Official title: Diet Intervention as a Prebiotic Treatment for Active Ulcerative Colitis

Run by Mount Sinai Hospital, Canada · NCT04121806 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will try a sustainable non-elemental diet in adults with mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis to change gut bacteria and reduce disease activity.

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 75 Years
SexAll
Enrollment20 (estimated)
SponsorMount Sinai Hospital, Canada
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Toronto, Ontario)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 1, 2021
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2026
Registry record updatedSeptember 29, 2025
Trial IDNCT04121806 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults 18–75 with an established diagnosis of UC, mild to moderate disease activity (Mayo ≥2 or FCP >250 or recent active endoscopy), prior involvement >10 cm, and stable medical therapy are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with uncontrolled severe inflammation likely needing surgery soon, those with PSC, current NSAID use, pregnancy/lactation, or major allergies/intolerances to the diet components may not benefit or be eligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

Adults aged 18–75 with established mild to moderately active ulcerative colitis will follow a prescribed non-elemental UC intervention diet designed to modify the dysbiotic microbiome. Participants must have recent objective evidence of activity (Mayo score ≥2, fecal calprotectin >250, or active endoscopy) and maintain stable medical therapy during the intervention. Outcomes will include clinical disease activity, fecal biomarkers, and endoscopic findings to see whether the diet reduces inflammation. Key exclusions include uncontrolled inflammation likely to require surgery, pregnancy/lactation, PSC, NSAID use, or allergy/intolerance to core diet components.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the diet could reduce intestinal inflammation and symptoms by shifting the gut microbiome, potentially lowering the need for medication escalation.

How similar studies have gone: There is supportive evidence that diet and microbiome changes can influence IBD, but no single adult UC diet is universally validated, so this specific non-elemental approach is relatively novel and unproven.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* • Females and Males between the ages of 18 - 75 years of age at the time of enrolment

  * Must have established diagnosis of UC by standard endoscopic, radiographic, or histological criteria
  * Must have active UC defined by having a Mayo score equal to or greater than 2 within two months prior to enrollment
  * Must have had \> 10cm involvement at some point in their disease history
  * FCP\>250 or active endo within 6 months
  * If a smoker, must not change smoking habits (frequency) during the course of the study
  * If receiving medical therapy, no baseline therapy change within 4 weeks of study initiation and no change during the course of the study

Exclusion Criteria:

* • Uncontrolled inflammation which will likely require surgery or escalation of therapy within 4 weeks of enrollment

  * Pregnant or lactating females
  * Allergy or intolerance to key or a great number food components of the study diet
  * Current NSAID use
  * Diagnosed with PSC
  * Using topical therapies or suppositories
  * Antibiotic use within 4 weeks of the study enrollment or during the study
  * Confirmed C. difficile infection within 3 months of recruitment;
  * Diagnosis of primary PSC;
  * Currently using topical therapies or suppositories
  * History of dysplasia or colorectal neoplasia.

Where it's running

  • Mount Sinai Hospital
    Toronto, Ontario, Canada
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.