Study on how sound exposure affects hearing health

Apple Hearing Study: Characterization of Headphone Audio Levels, and Optional Wristwatch-Based Environmental Sound Levels, with Variable User Interface

Observational Apple Inc. · NCT04172766

This study is testing how different sounds we hear every day affect our hearing health over time for people who own an iPhone.

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Enrollment300000 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorApple Inc. Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Ann Arbor, Michigan)
Trial IDNCT04172766 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The Apple Hearing Study is a collaboration between the University of Michigan and Apple that investigates the impact of sound exposure on hearing health over time. Participants, who must own an iPhone, will be randomly assigned to either a 'Basic' or 'Advanced' user interface in the Apple Research app. The study will measure headphone and environmental sound exposures and assess their effects on hearing and stress levels through surveys and hearing tests. This innovative approach aims to enhance understanding of listening behavior and its implications for hearing health.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates are U.S. residents aged 18 and older who own an iPhone and are proficient in English.

Not a fit: Patients who do not own an iPhone or are not proficient in English may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this study could lead to improved strategies for preventing hearing loss and managing noise exposure.

How similar studies have performed: While there have been studies on hearing loss and sound exposure, this specific approach using smartphone technology is relatively novel.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Age ≥ 18 years at time of eligibility screening, ascertained from self-reported date of birth. Potential subjects in the states of Alabama and Nebraska must be 19 or older (legal age of consent in these states), and 21 and older for any subjects in Puerto Rico.
* Live in the United States of America at time of eligibility screening, ascertained from self-report.
* Proficient in written and spoken English, defined by self-report.
* Participants must NOT share their iCloud account, iPhone or other devices such as Apple Watch with anyone else as this would make it challenging for researchers to use their information.
* Possession of the following, ascertained from automatic hardware/software/device pairing check:

  * iPhone with iOS versions capable of supporting the Research app used to complete screening eligibility.
  * Optional: Apple Watch (any model) paired with iPhone; an Apple Watch Series 4 or later is required to share environmental sound levels.

Where this trial is running

Ann Arbor, Michigan

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Hearing Loss, Noise-InducedHearing LossTinnitusNoise ExposureNoise Induced Hearing LossListening VolumeEnvironmental NoiseMusic
Last reviewed 2026-06-09 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.