Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase 1 Interventional Ages 60 to 85

Stimulating the immune system to treat early Alzheimer's disease

Official title: Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Innate Immunity Stimulation Via TLR9 in Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD)

Run by NYU Langone Health · NCT05606341 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing a new treatment to see if it can safely boost the immune system in older adults with early Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment.

More Mild Cognitive Impairment trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages60 Years to 85 Years
SexAll
Enrollment18 (estimated)
SponsorNYU Langone Health
Academic / other
Locations1 site (New York, New York)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 13, 2023
Main results expectedNovember 2026
Study endsNovember 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 7, 2026
Trial IDNCT05606341 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are individuals aged 65-85 with Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's disease or mild Alzheimer's dementia.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of psychiatric illness or autoimmune disorders may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This interventional study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CpG 1018 in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia. A total of 39 participants will be randomized into three different dose levels of the treatment or placebo, with each dose administered over an 8-week period. The study is designed as a single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to ensure unbiased results and participant safety.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with early Alzheimer's disease, potentially slowing cognitive decline.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies targeting immune modulation in Alzheimer's have shown promise, suggesting potential for success.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. 65-85 years of age
2. MCI due to AD or mild AD dementia per NIA-AA specified criteria published in 2018
3. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥17 AND;
4. Positive Florbetaben PET amyloid scan, or other positive PET amyloid scan performed within one year of study enrollment
5. Must be able to provide consent or assent (If applicable).
6. Must be willing and able to participate in all study related procedures.
7. Must have a reliable study partner to provide information on the subject's cognitive and functional status. Study partner must have sufficient contact with the subject, as determined by the PI, and be available to accompany the subject to clinic visits or by phone.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of psychiatric illness (e.g. hallucinations, major depression, suicidal ideation or delusions) that could interfere with completion of study related procedures as determined by PI
2. History of autoimmune disorders or antibody-mediated disease, severe asthma, or other serious infection or systemic illness, as determined by PI
3. Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days of study entry
4. History of splenectomy
5. Renal impairment
6. Use of chloroquine within 8 weeks of study entry
7. Inability to undergo MRI imaging
8. History of TIA, stroke or seizures within 12 months of screening
9. Any neurological condition other than AD that could contribute to cognitive impairment (including related to possible "long COVID") as determined by PI
10. Participation in any other current AD investigational interventional trial
11. Current use of an anti-coagulant
12. Current use of drugs that are major substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme 1A2
13. Recent exposure to COVID-19 infection within 14 days or recent onset of symptoms within 14 days that may be related to COVID-19 infection

Where it's running

  • NYU Langone Health
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.