Stimulating the immune system to treat early Alzheimer's disease
Official title: Phase 1 Clinical Trial of Innate Immunity Stimulation Via TLR9 in Early Alzheimer's Disease (AD)
Run by NYU Langone Health · NCT05606341 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new treatment to see if it can safely boost the immune system in older adults with early Alzheimer's disease or mild cognitive impairment.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 1 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 60 Years to 85 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 18 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | NYU Langone Health Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (New York, New York) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 13, 2023 |
| Main results expected | November 2026 |
| Study ends | November 2026 |
| Registry record updated | January 7, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT05606341 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are individuals aged 65-85 with Mild Cognitive Impairment due to Alzheimer's disease or mild Alzheimer's dementia.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with a history of psychiatric illness or autoimmune disorders may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This interventional study aims to evaluate the safety and tolerability of CpG 1018 in older adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment or mild Alzheimer's disease dementia. A total of 39 participants will be randomized into three different dose levels of the treatment or placebo, with each dose administered over an 8-week period. The study is designed as a single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial to ensure unbiased results and participant safety.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could provide a new therapeutic option for patients with early Alzheimer's disease, potentially slowing cognitive decline.
How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel, similar studies targeting immune modulation in Alzheimer's have shown promise, suggesting potential for success.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. 65-85 years of age 2. MCI due to AD or mild AD dementia per NIA-AA specified criteria published in 2018 3. Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score ≥17 AND; 4. Positive Florbetaben PET amyloid scan, or other positive PET amyloid scan performed within one year of study enrollment 5. Must be able to provide consent or assent (If applicable). 6. Must be willing and able to participate in all study related procedures. 7. Must have a reliable study partner to provide information on the subject's cognitive and functional status. Study partner must have sufficient contact with the subject, as determined by the PI, and be available to accompany the subject to clinic visits or by phone. Exclusion Criteria: 1. History of psychiatric illness (e.g. hallucinations, major depression, suicidal ideation or delusions) that could interfere with completion of study related procedures as determined by PI 2. History of autoimmune disorders or antibody-mediated disease, severe asthma, or other serious infection or systemic illness, as determined by PI 3. Use of corticosteroids or immunosuppressive drugs within 30 days of study entry 4. History of splenectomy 5. Renal impairment 6. Use of chloroquine within 8 weeks of study entry 7. Inability to undergo MRI imaging 8. History of TIA, stroke or seizures within 12 months of screening 9. Any neurological condition other than AD that could contribute to cognitive impairment (including related to possible "long COVID") as determined by PI 10. Participation in any other current AD investigational interventional trial 11. Current use of an anti-coagulant 12. Current use of drugs that are major substrates of cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzyme 1A2 13. Recent exposure to COVID-19 infection within 14 days or recent onset of symptoms within 14 days that may be related to COVID-19 infection
Where it's running
-
NYU Langone Health
New York, New York, United States Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Arjun Masurkar, MD — NYU Langone Medical Center
- Study coordinator: Anaztasia Ulysse
- Email: ADClinicalTrials@nyulangone.org
- Phone: 212-263-0771
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
Gut methane and Parkinson's: measuring if a probiotic helps people with Parkinson's, REM sleep behavior disorder, or cognitive concerns
This study tests whether a probiotic containing Limosilactobacillus reuteri can help people with Parkinson's disease, those at high risk for PD, and related cognitive issues by potentially improving gut methane levels and overall symptoms.
-
One-day exercise test to see how brain and body react in epilepsy, cognitive disorders, Parkinson's, dementia, and related conditions
A one-day study tests how an acute bout of exercise changes brain function and bodily signals in people with certain neurological conditions compared with healthy individuals.
-
Choose Myself (Before) Losing Myself
We’re testing an educational interactive booklet to help people with dementia or memory problems think about future medical decisions and start conversations with family or caregivers.
-
Gut and Oral Microbiome and Cognitive Health in Aging
This study tests whether differences in gut and mouth bacteria are linked to cognitive health in adults across ages and cognitive status.
-
AI-supported sleep program for people with mild cognitive impairment or dementia
A small randomized trial tests an AI-assisted behavioral sleep program to help people with mild cognitive impairment or mild dementia who have sleep problems.
-
Binaural beats for cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment in nursing homes
This study tests whether listening to 10-Hz binaural beats for 30 minutes daily for 14 days can help cognitive function in older adults with mild cognitive impairment living in nursing homes.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.