Clinical trial Recruiting at 17 sites Phase 3 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Steroids with or without the blood thinner rivaroxaban for deep vein clots in Behçet's syndrome

Official title: Randomized Controlled Multicenter Study Comparing Steroid Therapy Plus Anticoagulants to Steroid Therapy Alone in Deep Venous Thrombosis of Behçet's Syndrome

Run by Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris · NCT06780462 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will try adding the blood thinner rivaroxaban to steroid treatment to see if adults with Behçet's syndrome and deep vein thrombosis have fewer recurrences or long-term leg problems than with steroids alone.

More Behcet Disease trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 3
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment134 (estimated)
SponsorAssistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsprednisone
Locations17 sites (Bordeaux and 16 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 24, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 24, 2027
Study endsJune 24, 2028
Registry record updatedApril 23, 2026
Trial IDNCT06780462 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (18 or older) diagnosed with Behçet's syndrome who have a first or recurrent deep venous thrombosis confirmed by imaging and who can give informed consent and meet contraception/insurance requirements are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

Patients with contraindications to anticoagulation or with known arterial aneurysms (who face high bleeding risk) may not benefit and could be harmed by the anticoagulant arm.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 3, multicenter, randomized trial compares two treatment approaches for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in adults with Behçet's syndrome: corticosteroids plus rivaroxaban versus corticosteroids alone. Eligible participants are adults with a first or recurrent DVT confirmed by imaging and who meet local consent and contraceptive requirements. Participants are randomized to one of the two arms and followed for outcomes such as recurrent DVT, post-thrombotic syndrome, and bleeding events. The trial aims to provide prospective evidence to guide whether routine anticoagulation should be added to anti-inflammatory therapy in this condition.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If positive, adding rivaroxaban to steroids could reduce DVT recurrence and long-term leg damage in people with Behçet's-associated DVT while clarifying bleeding risks.

How similar studies have gone: This is the first prospective randomized study addressing anticoagulation plus steroids versus steroids alone in Behçet's-related DVT, while prior evidence has been mostly observational and mixed.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years old
2. Diagnosis of BS according to the international criteria
3. First or recurrent deep venous thrombosis diagnosed on imaging (venous ultrasonography , and/or Angio CT scan and/or angio MRI)
4. Written inform consent
5. Women of childbearing potential (WOCBP) are required to have a negative pregnancy test before treatment and must agree to maintain during treatment highly effective contraception (ie, abstinence, combined estrogen- and progestogen- containing hormonal contraception, ovulation inhibitors (Oral, Intravaginal, Transdermal); Progestogen-only hormonal contraception associated with inhibition of ovulation (Oral, Injectable, Implantable); Intrauterine device (IUD); Intrauterine hormone-releasing system (IUS); Bilateral tubal occlusion; Vasectomised partner).
6. Affiliation to a social security system. Patients affiliated to universal medical coverage (CMU) are eligible for the study

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Clinical condition, other than venous thrombosis, requiring anticoagulation (e.g. atrial fibrillation…)
2. Active bleeding or high risk for bleeding contraindicating treatment with anticoagulants
3. Isolated superficial thrombosis without concomitant deep venous thrombosis.
4. Pregnancy or lactation
5. Have been taking an oral daily dose of a glucocorticoid of more than 20 mg prednisone equivalent for more than 6 weeks continuously prior to the inclusion visit or taking more than 4000 mg methylprednisolone 4 weeks prior to the inclusion visit
6. Have been taking anti-coagulation therapy for more than 4 weeks prior to inclusion
7. Severe chronic renal (creatinine clearance \<30ml/min/1,73m2) or liver insufficiency associated with coagulopathy
8. Platelet count \< 50 x 103/mm3
9. Change in the treatment with systemic biologic therapy or immunosuppressant therapy dose 1 month prior to inclusion visit.
10. Contraindication to investigational medicinal products (Corticosteroids and direct oral anticoagulant (Rivaroxaban))
11. Participation to another interventional clinical trial or being in the exclusion period at the end of a previous study

Where it's running

  • CHU BORDEAUX Hôpital Saint-André
    Bordeaux, France
    Recruiting
  • Ambroise Paré hospital AP-HP
    Boulogne-Billancourt, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Caen
    Caen, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Henri Mondor AP-HP
    Créteil, France
    Recruiting
  • Chu de Grenoble
    Grenoble, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Bicêtre
    Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
    Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
  • Hcl, Hopital de La Croix Rousse
    Lyon, France
    Recruiting
  • Centre Hospitalier de Melun
    Melun, France
    Recruiting
  • CHRU DE Nancy Hôpitaux de Brabois
    Nancy, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Hôtel-Dieu
    Nantes, France
    Recruiting
  • Hopital Européen Georges Pompidou AP-HP
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Lariboisière AP-HP
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Saint Antoine AP-HP
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • Hôpital Tenon AP-HP
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • La Pitié Salpetriere hospital
    Paris, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU Bordeaux- GHU SUD hôpital Haut-Lévêque
    Pessac, France
    Recruiting
  • CHU DE ROUEN, Hôpital CHARLES NICOLLE
    Rouen, France
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.