Stereotactic radiotherapy for treating hormone-sensitive prostate cancer with oligometastases

Prostate-cancer Treatment Using Stereotactic Radiotherapy for Oligometastases Ablation in Hormone-sensitive Patients - a GETUG-AFU Phase III Randomized Controlled Trial

PHASE3 · UNICANCER · NCT04115007

This study is testing if a special type of targeted radiation therapy can help men with hormone-sensitive prostate cancer that has spread to a few places in the body live better and control their cancer better than standard treatment alone.

Quick facts

PhasePHASE3
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment550 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexMale
SponsorUNICANCER (other)
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations35 sites (Avignon and 34 other locations)
Trial IDNCT04115007 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This phase III clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) combined with standard care in patients with oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. The study is designed as an open-label, double-arm, randomized trial, where participants are assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either SBRT targeting all metastatic sites or standard care alone. The primary objective is to assess the efficacy of ablative radiotherapy in controlling cancer progression in this patient population.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal candidates include patients with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the prostate who have up to five asymptomatic or minimally symptomatic metastatic sites.

Not a fit: Patients with extensive metastatic disease beyond the defined oligometastatic criteria or those with symptomatic metastases may not benefit from this study.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve outcomes for patients with oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer by effectively controlling metastases.

How similar studies have performed: Previous studies have shown promising results with stereotactic radiotherapy in similar patient populations, indicating potential for success in this approach.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
DIAGNOSIS AND INCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Histologically proven adenocarcinoma of the prostate (any T stage, Gleason score, or prostate specific antigen (PSA) level);
2. Defined as M1 based on the presence of at least one bone metastasis;
3. Diagnostic workup including functional imaging (F or C-Choline-PET/CT or prostate specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT or whole body MRI) - done prior to the start of hormonal therapy;
4. With up to 5 asymptomatic or paucisymptomatic metastatic sites including at least one bone +/- pulmonary lesion +/- nodal mestastases. Are counted as a "separate" metastatic site :

   * each bone lesion, whatever the location (including pelvic localization), except if two lesions show hyperfixation in the same bone and are located \< 1cm from each other they can be counted as one lesion
   * each node or nodal area located outside the true pelvis with a small diameter of 1cm or greater or with univoqual abnormal function imaging (PET Scan hyperfixation or hypersignal in whole body MRI); if multiple nodes are in close vicinity (\<1cm distance between them and \<4cm in total distance including the nodes, amenable to one SBRT treatment) they can be counted as one lesion
   * and patients with lung metastasis can be included
5. Patients with a previous prostatectomy or radiotherapy to the prostate and/or pelvic lymph nodes are eligible provided they have no active disease within the irradiated areas, based on functional imaging findings;
6. Age ≥18 years;
7. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) ≤2;
8. Suitable for long term anti androgen therapy;
9. Patient not suitable for docetaxel or abiraterone can be included;
10. Patient that have started long term hormonal therapy are eligible if hormonal therapy has been initiated less than 2 months before randomization;
11. Patients must agree to use adequate contraception methods for the duration of study treatment and for 6 months after completing treatment;
12. Patient must have received the information sheet and signed the consent form;
13. Patients must be willing and able to comply with the protocol for the duration of the study including scheduled visits, treatment plan, laboratory tests and other study procedures;
14. Patient must be affiliated to the social security system.

NON-INCLUSION CRITERIA:

1. Patient with more than 5 metastatic sites;
2. Patient with isolated Rib hyperfixation on functional imaging without a clear correlate on morphological imaging;
3. Patient with metastatic sites other than bone, lymph nodes or lung;
4. Metastases not amenable to radiotherapy treatment with high/curative doses by multidisciplinary meeting \[i.e. SBRT as per protocol or curative doses using moderate hypofractionation (55-60Gy/20) or conventional fractionation (≥74 Gy)\] (e.g. gross epidural involvement, involvement of three contiguous vertebral bodies, major soft tissue involvement, and previous radiation treatment);
5. Metastases requiring immediate treatment due to significant pain (use of opioid medication), or at risk of fracture or neurological deficit;
6. Prior radiotherapy or focal ablative treatment (cryotherapy, radiofrequency ablation,...) to metastatic lesions;
7. Patients previously treated by Hormonotherapy with castrate testosterone level \<50 ng/dL or ≤0.50 ng/mL or 1.73 nmol/L prior use of ADT;
8. Prior invasive (except non-melanoma skin cancer) malignancy unless disease-free for ≥5 years;
9. Contra-indication to MRI (needed for spinal SBRT);
10. Persons deprived of their liberty or under protective custody or guardianship;
11. Patients unwilling or unable to comply with the medical follow-up required by the trial because of geographic, familial, social, or psychological reasons;
12. Participation in another therapeutic trial within 30 days prior to randomization.

Where this trial is running

Avignon and 34 other locations

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Oligometastatic Hormone Sensitive Prostate Cancer

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.