Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 and up

Stereotactic radiation followed by PRRT for large digestive neuroendocrine tumors

Official title: Combination External Radiation and 177Lu-DOTATATE for Large Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors: A Single Arm Pilot Clinical Trial

Run by Emory University · NCT07150546 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This phase I trial tests whether giving focused external radiation (SBRT) followed by 177Lu‑DOTATATE (PRRT) is safe and helpful for adults with large, well‑differentiated grade 1–2 digestive system neuroendocrine tumors that cannot be removed by surgery.

More Unresectable Digestive System Neuroendocrine Tumor G1 trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment15 (estimated)
SponsorEmory University
Academic / other
Drugs / interventionsradiation
Locations2 sites (Atlanta, Georgia and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedOctober 14, 2025
Main results expectedSeptember 30, 2026
Study endsSeptember 30, 2027
Registry record updatedMarch 2, 2026
Trial IDNCT07150546 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with pathologically confirmed, well‑differentiated grade 1–2, unresectable digestive system neuroendocrine tumors that are somatostatin‑receptor positive (Krenning score 3+), have one or more lesions ≥3 cm, have progressed after one or two prior systemic therapies, and have ECOG 0–2 with adequate organ function.

Probably not a fit

Patients with high‑grade neuroendocrine carcinoma, somatostatin‑receptor negative tumors, very poor performance status, inadequate renal or liver function, or who cannot receive SBRT/PRRT are unlikely to benefit from this approach.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This phase I study gives stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT) over five fractions to patients with large, well‑differentiated grade 1–2 digestive system neuroendocrine tumors, followed 4–10 weeks later by standard‑dose 177Lu‑DOTATATE every 8 weeks for four doses. Patients must have somatostatin‑receptor positive disease and at least one lesion ≥3 cm. The primary goal is to measure acute grade 3 or higher non‑hematologic toxicity of the combined approach compared with historical PRRT alone; secondary endpoints include grade 2+ toxicity, lesion response at 3 months, progression‑free survival, and patient‑reported toxicity. Imaging with CT, MRI and Ga‑68 DOTATATE PET/CT is used for staging and response assessment, and participants are followed for clinical outcomes and PROs for at least 12 months after treatment.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this combined approach could improve local control of large unresectable digestive neuroendocrine tumors while keeping toxicity at an acceptable level.

How similar studies have gone: 177Lu‑DOTATATE (PRRT) alone has proven benefit in SSTR‑positive NETs, but combining SBRT with PRRT is a relatively novel strategy with limited prior clinical data.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Male or female
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Patient must be able to provide study specific informed consent
* Pathologically confirmed neuroendocrine tumor fulfilling all of the following criteria
* Well-differentiated, grade 1-2
* Unresectable (prior resection is allowable), verified by tumor board or surgical oncology (surg onc)
* Progression after one or two prior lines of systemic therapy
* Somatostatin-receptor positive disease as determined by positive radiotracer-labeled DOTATATE PET/CT scan (modified Krenning score 3+)
* One or more large lesions measuring 3 or more cm on contrast-enhanced CT or MRI
* Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2
* Estimated glomerular filtration rate (GFR) \> 30 mL/min (within 90 days prior to study registration)
* Total bilirubin ≤ 3 x upper limit of normal (within 90 days prior to study registration)
* Albumin \> 30 g/L (within 90 days prior to study registration)
* White blood cell (WBC) ≥ 2,000 cells/mm\^3 (within 90 days prior to study registration)
* Platelets ≥ 70000 cells/mm\^3 (within 90 days prior to study registration)
* Hemoglobin ≥ 8.0 g/dl (Note: The use of transfusion or other intervention to achieve hemoglobin \[Hgb\] ≥ 8.0 g/dl is acceptable.) (within 90 days prior to study registration)

Exclusion Criteria:

* Any prior radiation therapy including prior PRRT, external radiation, or Yttrium-90 radioembolization to the same site/region
* Contraindications to radiation therapy including inflammatory bowel disease, systemic sclerosis, etc.
* Brain metastases or any metastases extending into the spinal canal
* Unable to obtain confirmation of payment coverage for any planned radiation treatment

Where it's running

  • Emory University Hospital Midtown
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Emory University Hospital
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.