STEP2 versus routine early palliative care for people with advanced cancer
Official title: Symptom Screening With Targeted Early Palliative Care (STEP2) Versus Routine Early Palliative Care in Patients With Advanced Cancer: A Randomized Noninferiority Trial
Run by University Health Network, Toronto · NCT07446660 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This tests whether STEP2—online symptom screening with targeted palliative referrals—works as well as giving all eligible patients routine early palliative care for people with advanced cancer.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 652 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Health Network, Toronto Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Toronto, Ontario) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 23, 2026 |
| Main results expected | May 2030 |
| Study ends | July 2030 |
| Registry record updated | April 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07446660 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults with advanced (stage IV or specified stage III for lung/pancreas) cancer, ECOG 0–2, an oncologist-estimated prognosis of 6–36 months, not already receiving specialized palliative care, and able to complete online symptom screening in English.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe cognitive impairment, insufficient English literacy to complete questionnaires, or those already receiving specialist palliative care are unlikely to benefit from participating.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized noninferiority trial enrolls outpatients with advanced cancer and a prognosis of 6–36 months and assigns them to either routine early palliative care referrals for all or to STEP2, which uses regular online symptom screening (ESAS-r+) and refers only patients with moderate-to-severe symptoms. STEP2 combines virtual and in-person palliative care options and relies on patients completing symptom screening before oncology visits. Patients complete questionnaires on quality of life, satisfaction, symptoms, depression, and goals of care at baseline, 16 weeks, and 24 weeks to compare outcomes between groups. The trial is conducted at Princess Margaret Cancer Centre within the University Health Network in Toronto.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, STEP2 could preserve patient quality of life while focusing limited specialist palliative resources on those with the greatest symptom needs.
How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials have shown outpatient early palliative care improves quality of life in advanced cancer, but combining routine symptom screening with targeted referrals like STEP2 is a newer, less-tested approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Age ≥18 years * Stage IV cancer (endocrine-resistant ER+ breast and castration-resistant prostate cancer; stage 3 included for lung or pancreatic cancer) * Oncologist-estimated Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-2 * Oncologist-estimated prognosis of 6-36 months * Willingness to complete virtual ESAS-r+ screening before each appointment Exclusion Criteria: * Insufficient English literacy to complete study questionnaires * Severe cognitive deficit, as per treating oncologist * Receiving specialized palliative care
Where it's running
-
Princess Margaret Cancer Centre
Toronto, Ontario, Canada Recruiting
Study contacts
- Principal investigator: Camilla Zimmermann, MD PhD — University Health Network, Toronto
- Study coordinator: Kathy Khorramak, BSc
- Email: katayoun.khorramak@uhn.ca
- Phone: 416-340-4800
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.