Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase1; Phase2 Interventional Ages 18 and up

SOA101 safety and early effectiveness in adults with advanced solid tumors.

Official title: A Phase I/IIa Dose-escalation, Dose-optimization and Dose Expansion Study to Evaluate the Safety and Preliminary Efficacy of Tri-specific Antibody (SOA101) in Subjects With Advanced Solid Tumors.

Run by Shine-On Biomedical Co., Ltd. · NCT07055594 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This will test SOA101, a nanobody-based trispecific antibody that engages T cells, to see if it's safe and helps adults with advanced or metastatic solid tumors that express PD-L1.

Quick facts

PhasePhase1; Phase2
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment76 (estimated)
SponsorShine-On Biomedical Co., Ltd.
Industry-sponsored
Locations1 site (Taichung)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJuly 30, 2025
Main results expectedFebruary 2028
Study endsDecember 2028
Registry record updatedNovember 6, 2025
Trial IDNCT07055594 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with advanced or metastatic NSCLC, ovarian, head and neck, breast, or colorectal cancer whose tumors have PD-L1 CPS ≥1%, who have at least one measurable lesion, adequate organ function, and no suitable standard-of-care alternatives are the intended participants.

Probably not a fit

Patients with active uncontrolled bacterial, fungal, viral or atypical infections, recent investigational drug exposure, uncontrolled HIV, or tumors with PD-L1 CPS <1% are unlikely to be eligible or benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 1/2a study uses dose-escalation, dose-optimization, and dose-expansion stages to characterize SOA101, a nanobody-based trispecific antibody targeting PD-L1, HLA-G, and CD3 to recruit T cells to tumors. The trial's main goals are to define safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetics, immunogenicity, and preliminary anti-tumor activity. Eligible adults have advanced or metastatic NSCLC, ovarian, head and neck, breast, or colorectal cancer with PD-L1 CPS ≥1% and at least one measurable lesion. Participants receive SOA101 at escalating and optimized doses with serial labs, imaging, and immune/PK monitoring at China Medical University Hospital (Taichung).

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, SOA101 could provide a new immunotherapy option that activates patients' T cells to attack PD-L1–expressing solid tumors.

How similar studies have gone: Other bispecific and multispecific T-cell engagers have shown promising signals in early-phase trials, but trispecific agents combining PD-L1/HLA-G/CD3 like SOA101 are novel and less tested in humans.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Male or female subjects aged ≥ 18 years old.
2. Subjects with locally advanced, or metastatic solid tumors confirmed histologically or cytologically as one of the following cancer types for whom no suitable alternative standard-of-care therapy exists:

   1. Non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC);
   2. Ovarian cancer (OC);
   3. Head and neck carcinoma (H\&N);
   4. Breast cancer (BC);
   5. Colorectal cancer (CRC).
3. Pathologically confirmed combined positive score (CPS) with ≥ 1% expression of PD-L1.
4. At least one measurable lesion
5. Adequate organ function
6. Female subject must either not be of childbearing potential or a negative pregnancy test
7. Non-vasectomized male subjects must practice highly effective contraception

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Active bacterial, fungal, viral OR atypical infection requiring systemic medication.
2. Received any investigational drug within 4 weeks before screening.
3. Confirmed active HIV (without controlled disease on HAART), HBV, or HCV infection.
4. Symptomatic, unstable central nervous system malignancy OR metastasis
5. Have received organ or tissue transplantation or allogeneic cell therapies.
6. Non-adequate cardiac function
7. Known hypersensitivity to any anti-PD-L1 therapy or anti-CD3 therapy.

Where it's running

  • China Medical University Hospital
    Taichung, Taiwan
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.