Single radiologist with AI support versus two radiologists for screening mammograms

Use of Artificial Intelligence in Breast Cancer Screening: Impact of AI-Assisted Single Reading by One Radiologist on Screening Quality Indicators Compared to Standard Double Reading by Two Radiologists Without AI

Not applicable Interventional University Hospital Olomouc · NCT07075679

This trial will see if one radiologist aided by AI can match the performance of the usual two-radiologist reading for screening mammograms in women aged 45–69.

Quick facts

PhaseNot applicable
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment8000 (estimated)
Ages45 Years to 69 Years
SexFemale
SponsorUniversity Hospital Olomouc Academic / other
Locations1 site (Olomouc)
Trial IDNCT07075679 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

Asymptomatic women aged 45–69 in the regional breast cancer screening program are randomized by day to have mammograms read either with an AI-assisted first reader (iCAD version 3) followed by a standard second radiologist read, or by the standard independent double reading without AI. The AI arm records the AI-assisted first read before the mandatory human second read to maintain legal double-reading requirements. Randomization assigns specific days to AI or non-AI reading to balance weekday workflow and case mix. The trial compares diagnostic outcomes such as cancer detection rate, recall rate, false positives, and workflow metrics between the two approaches.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Asymptomatic women aged 45–69 who are attending the breast cancer screening program and have no clinical signs of breast disease.

Not a fit: Women with clinical breast symptoms or who require diagnostic mammography, and women outside the 45–69 age range, are not eligible and would not benefit from this screening comparison.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could maintain cancer detection while reducing radiologist workload and speeding up screening workflows.

How similar studies have performed: Prior validation and pilot studies of AI in mammography have shown promising improvements in sensitivity and efficiency, but randomized comparisons of single-reader plus AI versus standard double reading are still limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* age 45-69, asymptomatic woman participating in breast cancer screening programme

Exclusion Criteria:

* clinical signs of breast disease - indication for diagnostic mammography

Where this trial is running

Olomouc

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Conditions Breast Cancer ScreeningArtificial IntelligenceBreast Cancer Screening and Diagnosisbreast cancerscreeningartificial intelligence
Last reviewed 2026-06-13 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.