Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 15 and up

Single dose treatment for asymptomatic cryptococcal antigenemia

Official title: Evaluation of CrAg Screening With Enhanced Antifungal Therapy for Asymptomatic CrAg+ Persons

Run by Makerere University · NCT03945448 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a single dose of a special antifungal treatment combined with standard care can help people in Uganda with a certain type of fungal infection avoid getting sicker and live longer.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages15 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment356 (estimated)
SponsorMakerere University
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Kampala)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 20, 2019
Main results expectedJune 2027
Study endsAugust 2027
Registry record updatedApril 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT03945448 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates include HIV-1 positive individuals aged 15 years or older with a high cryptococcal antigen titer.

Probably not a fit

Patients with a history of cryptococcal infection or those currently experiencing symptomatic meningitis will not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This clinical trial evaluates the effectiveness of a single dose of liposomal amphotericin combined with standard fluconazole therapy in asymptomatic individuals with cryptococcal antigenemia in Uganda. Participants will be randomly assigned to receive either the enhanced treatment or standard care, and the study will assess the prevention of progression to cryptococcal meningitis and overall survival over a 24-week period. The trial aims to determine if this preemptive approach can improve outcomes compared to the current standard of care.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly reduce the risk of developing cryptococcal meningitis in at-risk patients.

How similar studies have gone: While this approach is novel in this specific context, similar studies have shown promise in enhancing treatment outcomes for cryptococcal infections.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* HIV-1 infection
* Age \> or equal to15 years
* Ability and willingness to give informed consent.
* Plasma/Serum cryptococcal antigen (CRAG)+ with a titer 1:160 or greater

Exclusion Criteria:

* Cannot or unlikely to attend regular clinic visits
* History of cryptococcal infection
* Symptomatic meningitis (confirmed by CSF CRAG+)
* \>14 days of fluconazole therapy
* Pregnancy (confirmed by urinary or serum pregnancy test)
* Current breastfeeding
* Known allergy to amphotericin

Where it's running

  • infectious Disease Institute Kampala,Uganda
    Kampala, Uganda
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.