Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 16 to 70

Short bursts of noninvasive brain stimulation to the prefrontal cortex for social anxiety

Official title: Intermittent Theta-Burst Stimulation Targeting the Prefrontal Cortex for Social Anxiety Disorder: A Randomized, Parallel-Group Comparative Study

Run by Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine · NCT07466277 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This treatment will test whether daily intermittent theta-burst brain stimulation to the prefrontal cortex can reduce social anxiety symptoms in people with SAD while tracking brain changes with EEG.

More Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages16 Years to 70 Years
SexAll
Enrollment100 (estimated)
SponsorSecond Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Hangzhou, Zhejiang)
StatusRecruiting
StartedDecember 9, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 1, 2026
Study endsDecember 1, 2026
Registry record updatedMarch 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT07466277 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Right-handed individuals aged 16 to 70 who meet DSM-5 criteria for social anxiety disorder and have had stable psychiatric medication doses for at least four weeks are ideal candidates.

Probably not a fit

People with a history of seizures, major neurological disease, primary psychotic or bipolar disorders, unstable psychiatric medication, or who are not right-handed or outside the 16–70 age range are unlikely to benefit or are ineligible.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This is a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled trial comparing left-sided iTBS, right-sided iTBS, and sham stimulation in people with social anxiety disorder. Participants complete baseline questionnaires and a pre-treatment EEG, then receive an intensive one-week course of 20 sessions (four sessions per day for five days). Post-treatment EEG and questionnaires are collected immediately after the intervention, with follow-up visits at weeks 2, 4, 6, and 8 to monitor symptom change. The trial enrolls right-handed participants aged 16–70 with DSM-5 SAD and uses EEG to explore neurophysiological markers of response.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the approach could reduce social anxiety symptoms more quickly and with good tolerability compared with some current options.

How similar studies have gone: iTBS and related TMS protocols have established efficacy in depression and show preliminary promise in anxiety disorders, but high-quality randomized evidence specifically for SAD is limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: Eligible participants must be right-handed individuals aged 16 to 70 years who meet the diagnostic criteria for Social Anxiety Disorder (SAD) according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5). If participants are taking concurrent psychiatric medications, their dosage must have been stable for at least 4 weeks prior to enrollment. Additionally, all individuals must voluntarily agree to participate in the study and provide written informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria: Individuals will be excluded if they have a history of neurological disorders or other severe somatic diseases, including but not limited to seizures, central nervous system tumors, stroke, or brain aneurysms. Participants meeting DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for other primary psychiatric disorders-such as schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorders, bipolar and related disorders, depressive disorders, other anxiety disorders, obsessive-compulsive and related disorders, or somatic symptom and related disorders-are also ineligible. Furthermore, the study excludes those with metallic implants in the head or neck, any other clear contraindications to Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS), or a previous history of receiving TMS treatment, which is restricted to prevent potential unblinding. Finally, current use, or use within the past 4 weeks, of adequate doses of benzodiazepines for more than 2 weeks is an exclusion criterion, as it may limit the therapeutic efficacy of TMS.

Where it's running

  • Second Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University
    Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

  • Principal investigator: Lei Lei Zheng, MD — Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine
  • Study coordinator: Han Yang, PhD
  • Email: yang_han_life@163.com
  • Phone: +8613314590507

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.