Sequential treatment strategy for rheumatoid arthritis
Official title: Efficacy of a Sequential Treatment Strategy in Rheumatoid Arthritis. A Randomized Controlled Trial With an Independent Efficacy Assessor.
Run by University Hospital, Montpellier · NCT05428488 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This study is testing a new treatment plan for people with rheumatoid arthritis that starts with a specific medication to reduce inflammation and then switches to another medication to see if it helps them feel better when other treatments haven't worked.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 3 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 220 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | University Hospital, Montpellier Academic / other |
| Drugs / interventions | methotrexate, rituximab, adalimumab |
| Locations | 17 sites (Montpellier, France and 16 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | November 28, 2022 |
| Main results expected | November 2026 |
| Study ends | November 2027 |
| Registry record updated | October 3, 2025 |
| Trial ID | NCT05428488 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 18 and older with rheumatoid arthritis who are ACPA positive and have not responded adequately to methotrexate or leflunomide.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with conditions such as dementia or fibromyalgia, or those who are not eligible for TNF inhibitors, may not benefit from this study.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This clinical trial evaluates a sequential treatment approach for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) that begins with a TNF inhibitor for 12 weeks to control inflammation, followed by the use of abatacept, a targeted biological DMARD. The study aims to determine the efficacy of this strategy in patients who have not achieved treatment targets with conventional synthetic DMARDs. Participants must be ACPA positive and have been on methotrexate or leflunomide for at least three months. The trial will assess the reduction of auto-antibodies and overall disease management.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could lead to improved management of rheumatoid arthritis and better long-term outcomes for patients.
How similar studies have gone: Previous studies have shown success with similar sequential treatment strategies, indicating potential for this novel approach.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Aged between 18 or above * Rheumatoid arthritis according to ACR-EULAR 2010 (American College of Rheumatology-European League Against Rheumatism) * ACPA positive * Under methotrexate or leflunomide treatment for at least 3 months * DAS28-CRP\>3.2 under methotrexate or leflunomide calculated with CRP dated less than 7 days from baseline * Escape under synthetic background treatment defined by an elevation of C-reactive protein (CRP) (CRP\> 5mg/L ) or Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) (for men: \> age in years/2 ; for women: \> age (+10) /2)) within the last 6 months before baseline * Targeted DMARDs (biological and targeted synthetic DMARDs) naïve * Indication for a TNF inhibitor Exclusion Criteria: * Subject unable to read or/and write * Planned longer stay outside the region that prevents compliance with the visit plan * Subject unable to sign informed consent form * Subject not covered by public health insurance * Dementia * Fibromyalgia * Contra-indications to TNF inhibitor and/or Abatacept * Absence of tuberculosis screening in the previous 3 months before baseline * Patient with untreated active tuberculosis * Patient who cannot be followed during 48 weeks * Drug addiction, addiction to alcohol * Protected populations according to the French Public Health Code Articles L1121-5,6,8 (For example, pregnant, parturient or lactating women, prisoners, adults under guardianship or otherwise unable to consent). * Women of child bearing potential, unless they are using an effective method of birth control * Patient under law protection * Prisoners * Subject who are in a dependency or employment with the sponsor or the investigator * Participation in another interventional clinical trial or administration of an investigational product within the last 4 weeks before the screening date * Subject with moderate to severe heart failure (class 3 or class 4 cardiac disease as defined by the New York Heart Association Functional Classification) * Patients had a history of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and heavy smoking * Patients had a planned surgical procedure at least 30 days before the screening day * Known allergy or intolerance to an anti-TNF therapy * Hypersensitivity to the Abatacept or to any of its excipients * Patient with untreated active hepatitis B * Patient vaccinated with a live vaccine within 30 days prior to screening * Patients with an Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) (loss of chance if switching from an anti-TNF to abatacept)
Where it's running
-
Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Montpellier
Montpellier, France, France Recruiting -
CHU Bordeaux groupe Pellegrin
Bordeaux, France Recruiting -
CHU de Brest La Cavale Blanche
Brest, France Recruiting -
CHD Vendée
La Roche-sur-Yon, France Recruiting -
CH du Mans
Le Mans, France Recruiting -
CHU de Nantes
Nantes, France Recruiting
Show 11 more locations
-
CHU de Nice
Nice, France Recruiting -
CHR Orléans Nouvel hôpital d'Orléans
Orléans, France Recruiting -
APHP Cochin
Paris, France Recruiting -
APHP La Pitié Salpetrière
Paris, France Recruiting -
CHU de Tours - Hopital Trousseau
Tours, France Recruiting -
Centre hospitalier Princesse Grace
Monaco, Monaco Recruiting -
Centre Hospitalier de Cahors
Cahors, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Nîmes Carémeau
Nîmes, France Not yet recruiting -
APHP Bicêtre
Paris, France Not yet recruiting -
CHU de Strasbourg Hautepierre
Strasbourg, France Not yet recruiting -
Chu Purpan
Toulouse, France Not yet recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jacques MOREL, MD-PhD
- Email: j-morel@chu-montpellier.fr
- Phone: 467338710
Similar studies
Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.
-
GenAI-assisted RA bone erosion risk and DMARD choice
This study tests whether GenAI-based decision support can help doctors assess rheumatoid arthritis bone erosion risk and pick DMARDs for newly diagnosed inpatients.
-
Pain patterns in rheumatic diseases: see if pain works differently in patients and healthy people
This observational study tests how pain is experienced and measured in people with rheumatic diseases compared with healthy volunteers.
-
Telitacicept for difficult-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests whether adding telitacicept to standard therapy helps adults with hard-to-treat rheumatoid arthritis see better control of their symptoms.
-
PTC844 in people with active rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests whether PTC844 is safe and how it behaves in the body compared with placebo for people with active rheumatoid arthritis.
-
First-in-human test of CND319 in healthy people and people with rheumatic diseases
This early study tests whether CND319 is safe and tolerable and whether it shows any signs of activity in healthy adults and in people with rheumatoid arthritis or Sjogren's syndrome.
-
IV sarilumab for adults with rheumatoid arthritis
This study tests IV sarilumab to see how it works and how safe it is for adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis, with or without certain standard arthritis medicines.
How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.