Scaling medications for opioid use disorder across U.S. prisons

Testing MOUD Scale-Up Strategies in Criminal Legal Settings

NA · University of Wisconsin, Madison · NCT07224516

This project will test two ways to increase use of medications for opioid use disorder in prisons to help incarcerated people stay safer and healthier during incarceration and reentry.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment120 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of Wisconsin, Madison (other)
Locations1 site (Madison, Wisconsin)
Trial IDNCT07224516 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

The project uses a systems-change approach to expand medications for opioid use disorder (MOUD) across 120 prisons in 12 U.S. states. Researchers will compare two implementation strategies—a policy academy and a multisite learning collaborative—that are commonly used in healthcare and community programs. Sites must commit leadership support, funding for medications, and data sharing for 24 months. The focus on MOUD is driven by strong evidence for its clinical benefits, low current use in many correctional settings, and a high risk of overdose after release.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal participants are people with opioid use disorder who are incarcerated in participating correctional facilities that agree to provide MOUD, have leadership support, and can commit funds and data for the study period.

Not a fit: People who are incarcerated in facilities that do not participate, those without opioid use disorder, or individuals who cannot access MOUD at their site may not receive benefit from this project.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, more incarcerated people could get continuous access to MOUD in prison and after release, lowering overdose risk and improving health outcomes.

How similar studies have performed: Medications for opioid use disorder are well supported by clinical evidence, and implementation methods like learning collaboratives have shown promise in other sectors, but large-scale prison-wide scale-up remains relatively untested.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria - Sites:

* Have an interest in embedding or increasing the use of MOUD within their site
* Have the funds to pay for medication for the duration of the study (24 months)
* Agree to implement or continue the use of at least one medication for opioid use disorder
* Have leadership support at all levels including from Secretary of DOC, medical director, wardens, etc.
* Sign a memorandum of Understanding (MOU) or Information Sheet
* Agree to provide data described in the Information Sheet

Exclusion Criteria:

* Failure to meet eligibility criteria

Where this trial is running

Madison, Wisconsin

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Incarcerated Individuals, Correctional Institutions, Correctional staff

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.