Clinical trial Recruiting at 5 sites Phase 1 Interventional Ages 18 to 65

Safety and blood activity of the antibody BNT351 in adults with and without HIV

Official title: A Phase I First-in-human Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Safety, Pharmacokinetics, and Antiviral Activity of the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody BNT351 in Adults Living Without and With HIV

Run by BioNTech SE · NCT07392372 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether one dose of the antibody BNT351 is safe, how long it stays in the blood, and if it lowers HIV levels in adults with and without HIV.

More HIV-1-infection trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 1
Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years to 65 Years
SexAll
Enrollment67 (estimated)
SponsorBioNTech SE
Industry-sponsored
Drugs / interventionsibalizumab, cART
Locations6 sites (Chicago, Illinois and 5 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedFebruary 9, 2026
Main results expectedNovember 2026
Study endsJune 2027
Registry record updatedSeptember 1, 2026
Trial IDNCT07392372 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults who are either HIV-negative and at low risk of acquiring HIV and willing to follow risk-reduction guidance (Part A) or adults living with HIV who are cART-naïve or recently diagnosed/recently off ART as specified in the protocol (Part B).

Probably not a fit

People on stable suppressive antiretroviral therapy with undetectable viral loads or those unwilling/unable to attend the multi-week follow-up visits are unlikely to gain measurable antiviral benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The study has two parts: Part A is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single ascending dose first-in-human evaluation in adults without HIV, and Part B is an open-label, single-dose proof-of-concept cohort enrolling adults living with HIV. Part A includes four cohorts testing one subcutaneous dose and three intravenous doses with randomization to BNT351 or placebo and about 38 weeks of follow-up after dosing. Part B will enroll people with recent HIV diagnosis or who have recently stopped ART to receive a single dose of BNT351 and undergo up to 8 weeks of viral load monitoring before restarting combination antiretroviral therapy, with longer safety follow-up. Progression to Part B depends on review of safety data from Part A.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, BNT351 could become a new antibody option that safely reduces HIV levels and complements existing antiretroviral treatments.

How similar studies have gone: Previous studies of broadly neutralizing anti-HIV antibodies have produced transient reductions in viral load, so the approach has precedent, but BNT351 is a novel first-in-human antibody.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Key Inclusion Criteria

Part A:

* Are HIV-1 and HIV-2 negative at Visit 0.
* Starting at Visit 0 and continuously until the last planned visit in this study are individuals who:

  1. Are assessed by the investigator as having a low likelihood of acquiring HIV and are committed to avoiding behaviors associated with a higher likelihood of acquiring HIV until the End of Study Visit.
  2. Agree to discuss HIV disease risks;
  3. Agree to HIV acquisition risk reduction counseling;

Part B:

* Are HIV-1 positive and HIV-2 negative at Visit 0.
* Individuals who at Visit 0:

  1. Are cART-naïve individuals who were diagnosed with HIV-1 infection ≤12 months prior to screening, OR are individuals who have discontinued cART and who were diagnosed with HIV-1 infection ≤12 months prior to screening or ≤18 months if this is found to be acceptable after discussion on a case-by-case basis with the sponsor's medical monitor.
  2. If cART-experienced, have discontinued cART for at least 4 weeks before screening (if the individual was taking long-acting antiretroviral therapy \[ART\]), see the following bullet). For individuals who have discontinued cART: Are able to comply with study procedures and assessments in the investigator's judgment.
  3. Have never received lenacapavir or ibalizumab or fostemsavir, and have not received other long-acting ARTs in the last 6 months (i.e., intramuscular cabotegravir, cabotegravir-rilpivirine).
  4. Have a CD4+ T cell count of ≥500 cells/µL and plasma HIV-1 RNA levels between 5,000-100,000 copies/mL at screening.
  5. Are willing to initiate cART at a protocol-defined timepoint (56 days post-dose, or earlier if meeting early cART start criteria or at investigator's discretion).
  6. Are willing to undergo HIV transmission risk reduction counseling and to maintain low-risk behavior to protect their partners.

Key Exclusion Criteria:

Parts A and B:

* Have received an HIV vaccination or HIV broadly neutralizing antibody in another clinical study.
* Have a known or suspected impairment/alteration of immune function or immunodeficiency (except for HIV infection, applicable to Part B only), including receipt of any immunostimulant, immunomodulator, immunosuppressive medication, immunoglobulin, blood product, or oral or parenteral steroid within 60 days prior to Day 1 or planned administration during the study. The following exception applies: Use of inhaled, intranasal, topical, or locally injected corticosteroids (e.g., intraarticular or intrabursal administration) is allowed.
* Have a history of generalized urticaria or angioedema, or of allergy, anaphylaxis, hypersensitivity or intolerance to a human or humanized antibody or to BNT351 excipients.

Part B only:

* Are receiving ongoing therapy for Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection.
* Have a history of opportunistic infections/AIDS-defining illnesses as defined in the protocol.
* Have a history of multi-class drug resistant HIV-1 infection defined as resistance to three or more classes of HIV drugs.
* Have a history of malignancy within 5 years before screening. Exceptions are squamous and basal cell carcinomas of the skin and carcinoma in situ of the cervix, or a malignancy which is considered in the investigator's judgment to have minimal risk of recurrence. Any malignancy that is an AIDS-defining illness (as defined in the protocol) is exclusionary regardless of the perceived risk of recurrence.

NOTE: Other protocol defined inclusion/exclusion criteria apply.

Where it's running

  • Cook County Health
    Chicago, Illinois, United States
    Recruiting
  • Johns Hopkins
    Baltimore, Maryland, United States
    Recruiting
  • Washington University
    St Louis, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Columbia University
    New York, New York, United States
    Recruiting
  • UK Köln
    Cologne, Germany
    Recruiting
  • CRS Mannheim
    Mannheim, Germany
    Active not recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.