Robot-assisted Tai Chi for upper-limb recovery after stroke
Official title: Robot-Assisted Tai Chi for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Post-Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Motor Recovery
Run by Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT06897631 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This program will test whether robot-guided Tai Chi arm exercises help people who have had a stroke regain movement in their affected arm better than standard rehabilitation.
Quick facts
| Study type | Interventional |
|---|---|
| Ages | 40 Years to 80 Years |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 120 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine Academic / other |
| Locations | 2 sites (Fuzhou, Fujian and 1 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | April 29, 2025 |
| Main results expected | December 31, 2026 |
| Study ends | December 31, 2026 |
| Registry record updated | January 28, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT06897631 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are adults aged 40–80 with a first-ever unilateral stroke within 12 months, a Fugl–Meyer upper-extremity score of 8–44, able to sit for sessions and able to give informed consent.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with severe cognitive impairment, high spasticity (modified Ashworth Scale >2), significant shoulder pain, severe aphasia, major visual problems preventing robot use, moderate-to-severe depression, other neuromuscular disorders, or symptoms beyond 12 months since onset may not receive benefit.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This randomized interventional study assigns people with recent unilateral stroke to either robot-assisted Tai Chi arm training or conventional rehabilitation. The robot-assisted group performs guided Tai Chi arm movements with robotic support to improve coordination and strength, while the control group does standard exercises such as stretching and repetitive task practice. Both groups receive 60-minute sessions five days a week for four weeks, with clinical outcomes measured by scales like the Fugl–Meyer Assessment and safety monitoring. The study will also explore neuromuscular mechanisms underlying any observed changes using physiological measures.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could speed recovery of arm movement and improve daily functioning after stroke.
How similar studies have gone: Separate studies have shown benefits from robot-assisted upper-limb therapy and from Tai Chi–based exercises, but combining guided Tai Chi with a robotic device is relatively novel and has limited direct evidence.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Diagnosed with stroke confirmed by neuroimaging (CT/MRI). 2. Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity score of 8-44. 3. First-ever stroke, with unilateral hemiplegia and time since onset ≤12 months. 4. Aged 40-80 years, regardless of gender. 5. Voluntarily participated and provided written informed consent. Participants meeting all above criteria were enrolled. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Severe cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment score \<10). 2. Poor sitting balance (\< Grade 2) or inability to maintain seated position for \>60 minutes. 3. Hypertonia (modified Ashworth Scale score \>2 in affected limb). 4. Significant hemiplegic shoulder pain (Visual Analogue Scale \>3). 5. Severe aphasia (Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination score \<3). 6. Severe visual impairment precluding robot-assisted upper limb training. 7. Moderate-to-severe depression (17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score \>17). 8. Pre-existing neuromuscular disorders, active malignancies, or uncontrolled systemic diseases (cardiac, renal, hepatic). 9. Concurrent participation in other clinical trials affecting study outcomes. Participants meeting any of the above criteria were excluded.
Where it's running
-
Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting -
The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Fuzhou, Fujian, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Jingsong Wu
- Email: jingsongwu01@163.com
- Phone: 13609501214
Similar studies
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This trial tests whether a mobile telerehabilitation app delivering action observation therapy (AOT) alone or combined AOT with mirror therapy (AOT-MT) can improve upper limb function in people with subacute stroke.
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Remote Ischaemic Conditioning for Fatigue After Stroke 2
Aat least 12 weeks after stroke, adults with post-stroke fatigue will try a simple hand-arm cuff treatment at home to see if it helps reduce fatigue.
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.