Clinical trial Recruiting at 2 sites Interventional Ages 40 to 80

Robot-assisted Tai Chi for upper-limb recovery after stroke

Official title: Robot-Assisted Tai Chi for Upper Limb Rehabilitation in Post-Stroke Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial on Motor Recovery

Run by Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine · NCT06897631 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This program will test whether robot-guided Tai Chi arm exercises help people who have had a stroke regain movement in their affected arm better than standard rehabilitation.

More Stroke trials

Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages40 Years to 80 Years
SexAll
Enrollment120 (estimated)
SponsorFujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
Academic / other
Locations2 sites (Fuzhou, Fujian and 1 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedApril 29, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2026
Study endsDecember 31, 2026
Registry record updatedJanuary 28, 2026
Trial IDNCT06897631 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults aged 40–80 with a first-ever unilateral stroke within 12 months, a Fugl–Meyer upper-extremity score of 8–44, able to sit for sessions and able to give informed consent.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe cognitive impairment, high spasticity (modified Ashworth Scale >2), significant shoulder pain, severe aphasia, major visual problems preventing robot use, moderate-to-severe depression, other neuromuscular disorders, or symptoms beyond 12 months since onset may not receive benefit.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized interventional study assigns people with recent unilateral stroke to either robot-assisted Tai Chi arm training or conventional rehabilitation. The robot-assisted group performs guided Tai Chi arm movements with robotic support to improve coordination and strength, while the control group does standard exercises such as stretching and repetitive task practice. Both groups receive 60-minute sessions five days a week for four weeks, with clinical outcomes measured by scales like the Fugl–Meyer Assessment and safety monitoring. The study will also explore neuromuscular mechanisms underlying any observed changes using physiological measures.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this approach could speed recovery of arm movement and improve daily functioning after stroke.

How similar studies have gone: Separate studies have shown benefits from robot-assisted upper-limb therapy and from Tai Chi–based exercises, but combining guided Tai Chi with a robotic device is relatively novel and has limited direct evidence.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Diagnosed with stroke confirmed by neuroimaging (CT/MRI).
2. Fugl-Meyer Assessment for Upper Extremity score of 8-44.
3. First-ever stroke, with unilateral hemiplegia and time since onset ≤12 months.
4. Aged 40-80 years, regardless of gender.
5. Voluntarily participated and provided written informed consent. Participants meeting all above criteria were enrolled.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Severe cognitive impairment (Montreal Cognitive Assessment score \<10).
2. Poor sitting balance (\< Grade 2) or inability to maintain seated position for \>60 minutes.
3. Hypertonia (modified Ashworth Scale score \>2 in affected limb).
4. Significant hemiplegic shoulder pain (Visual Analogue Scale \>3).
5. Severe aphasia (Boston Diagnostic Aphasia Examination score \<3).
6. Severe visual impairment precluding robot-assisted upper limb training.
7. Moderate-to-severe depression (17-item Hamilton Depression Rating Scale score \>17).
8. Pre-existing neuromuscular disorders, active malignancies, or uncontrolled systemic diseases (cardiac, renal, hepatic).
9. Concurrent participation in other clinical trials affecting study outcomes. Participants meeting any of the above criteria were excluded.

Where it's running

  • Rehabilitation Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Recruiting
  • The Third People's Hospital Affiliated to Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
    Fuzhou, Fujian, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.