Clinical trial Recruiting at 29 sites Phase2; Phase3 Interventional Ages 1 Day to 17

Reversing inflammation in children with sepsis-induced organ dysfunction

Official title: Targeted Reversal of Inflammation in Pediatric Sepsis-induced MODS (TRIPS)

Run by Nationwide Children's Hospital · NCT05267821 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study is testing if a drug called anakinra can help children with sepsis-induced organ problems by reducing inflammation.

Quick facts

PhasePhase2; Phase3
Study typeInterventional
Ages1 Day to 17 Years
SexAll
Enrollment500 (estimated)
SponsorNationwide Children's Hospital
Academic / other
Locations32 sites (Birmingham, Alabama and 31 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 14, 2022
Main results expectedMay 15, 2028
Study endsAugust 31, 2028
Registry record updatedMarch 13, 2026
Trial IDNCT05267821 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are children aged 40 weeks to under 18 years with recent onset of multiple organ dysfunction due to sepsis.

Probably not a fit

Patients with severe underlying conditions or those unlikely to survive the next 48 hours may not benefit from this study.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

The TRIPS study is a multi-center, double-blind, randomized clinical trial investigating the use of anakinra, a drug aimed at reversing hyperinflammation in children suffering from sepsis-induced multiple organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS). Eligible participants will be children aged from 40 weeks corrected gestational age to under 18 years who have developed two or more new organ dysfunctions within three days of sepsis onset. The trial will involve administering intravenous anakinra or a placebo for seven days, with careful monitoring of immunological responses. Centralized immunophenotyping will be conducted to assess eligibility based on specific inflammatory markers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this treatment could significantly improve recovery outcomes for children suffering from severe sepsis-induced organ dysfunction.

How similar studies have gone: Other studies have explored similar approaches to treating sepsis-induced inflammation, but the specific use of anakinra in this context is novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* ≥ 40 weeks corrected gestational age to \< 18 years; AND
* Admission to the PICU or CICU; AND
* Onset of ≥ 2 new organ dysfunctions within the last 3 calendar days (compared to pre-sepsis baseline) as measured by the modified Proulx criteria; AND
* Documented or suspected infection as the MODS inciting event.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Weight \<3kg; OR
* Limitation of care order at the time of screening; OR
* Patients at high likelihood of progression to brain death in opinion of the clinical team; OR
* Moribund condition in which the patient is unlikely to survive the next 48 hours in opinion of the clinical team; OR
* Current or prior diagnosis of hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis or macrophage activation syndrome; OR
* Peripheral white blood cell count \< 1,000 cells/mm3 as the result of myeloablative therapy OR receipt of myeloablative therapy within the previous 14 days; OR
* Known allergy to anakinra, or E. coli-derived products; OR
* Known pregnancy; OR
* Lactating females; OR
* Receipt of anakinra within the previous 28 days; OR
* Resolution of MODS by MODS Day 2; OR
* Previous enrollment in the TRIPS study.

Where it's running

  • Children's of Alabama
    Birmingham, Alabama, United States
    Recruiting
  • Arkansas Children's Hospital
    Little Rock, Arkansas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Los Angeles
    Los Angeles, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Benioff Children's Hospital - Oakland
    Oakland, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of California, Davis
    Sacramento, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rady Children's Hospital
    San Diego, California, United States
    Recruiting
Show 26 more locations
  • Benioff Children's Hospital - Mission Bay
    San Francisco, California, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital Colorado
    Aurora, Colorado, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's National Medical Center
    Washington D.C., District of Columbia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Atlanta
    Atlanta, Georgia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Riley Children's Hospital
    Indianapolis, Indiana, United States
    Recruiting
  • CS Mott Children's Hospital
    Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Michigan
    Detroit, Michigan, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Recruiting
  • Mercy Children's Hospital
    Kansas City, Missouri, United States
    Recruiting
  • Duke University
    Durham, North Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • Akron Children's Hospital
    Akron, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center
    Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital
    Cleveland, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Nationwide Children's Hospital
    Columbus, Ohio, United States
    Recruiting
  • Pennsylvania State University
    Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Philadelphia
    Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh
    Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
    Recruiting
  • Medical University of South Carolina
    Charleston, South Carolina, United States
    Recruiting
  • University of Texas Southwestern
    Dallas, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Texas Children's Hospital
    Houston, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of San Antonio
    San Antonio, Texas, United States
    Recruiting
  • Primary Children's Hospital
    Salt Lake City, Utah, United States
    Recruiting
  • Virginia Commonwealth University
    Richmond, Virginia, United States
    Recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Orange County
    Orange, California, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Children's Hospital of Minnesota
    Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States
    Not yet recruiting
  • Medical College of Wisconsin
    Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

  • Transauricular Neurostimulation for Abdominal Pain in Teens

    We are testing a head- and ear‑based device to see if it helps teens with abdominal pain from gut-brain disorders.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07798180

  • MedMemos: helping families stick to medications after pediatric stem cell transplant

    MedMemos tests a caregiver-focused program to help families of children who had a bone marrow transplant take medications more consistently.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07718204

  • Light therapy for children in the pediatric ICU

    This project will try daily bedside light therapy for children aged 4–17 in the pediatric ICU to see how easy it is to deliver and whether patients, families, and staff tolerate it.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07384585

  • Food is Medicine program to boost family heart health

    The trial tests whether providing healthy food access plus personalized digital tools and coaching can improve heart health for families with a parent on Medicaid and a 6–11 year old child.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07380243

  • AI-based personalized health and self-care support for caregivers of children

    This pilot will test whether the DAPHNE chatbot helps caregivers of children with unmet social needs connect to community resources, stay engaged, and fit into primary care workflows over six months.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07168382

  • Caregiver questionnaire on firearm ownership and safety

    We will ask parents and legal guardians of children having surgery at Nationwide Children's Hospital about firearm ownership, storage, access, and safety education to see if common safety practices are followed.

    Recruiting Nationwide Children's Hospital · Columbus, Ohio · NCT07155083

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.