Clinical trial Recruiting at 6 sites Observational Ages 18 and up

Refining the role of closed-loop insulin therapy versus islet transplantation for unstable type 1 diabetes

Official title: Cohort Study to Refine the Positioning of Closed-loop Therapy Versus Islet Transplantation in the Management of Patients With Unstable Type 1 Diabetes

Run by University Hospital, Grenoble · NCT07006272 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This prospective project will follow people with unstable type 1 diabetes who are candidates for islet transplantation to see how often closed-loop insulin systems fail over 12 months.

More Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) trials

Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment35 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity Hospital, Grenoble
Academic / other
Locations7 sites (Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes and 6 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 4, 2025
Main results expectedDecember 31, 2030
Study endsJune 30, 2031
Registry record updatedJuly 28, 2025
Trial IDNCT07006272 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

People with type 1 diabetes who have persistent, significant glycaemic variability for more than 12 months despite optimized multidisciplinary care with pump and continuous glucose monitoring and who are being considered for islet transplantation.

Probably not a fit

Patients with well-controlled type 1 diabetes, those who have not received optimized pump/sensor-based care, or those not considered transplant candidates are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

STABILOOP is a prospective, multicenter descriptive cohort (RIPH3) enrolling patients with persistent severe glycaemic variability despite optimized pump, sensor and education-based care. Participants referred to expert French centers will use closed-loop systems under real-world conditions and be monitored for closed-loop failures at 12 months. The study aims to describe which patients who are theoretically eligible for islet transplantation might instead be managed effectively with closed-loop therapy. There are no assigned interventions; data collection is observational to inform clinical decision-making between device therapy and transplantation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the findings could help clinicians match patients to closed-loop systems or islet transplantation more accurately, potentially reducing severe hypoglycaemia and glucose variability.

How similar studies have gone: Previous randomized trials have shown closed-loop systems reduce hypoglycaemia and improve time-in-range, but directly positioning closed-loop therapy versus islet transplantation in real-world referral cohorts is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

Type 1 diabetic patients describing:

* Significant glycaemic variability defined by the presence of one of these 3 criteria: - Standard deviation \> 50% of the glycaemic mean or a MAGE index \> 60 mg/dL
* Coefficient of glycaemic variation \> 36%
* LBGI index \> 5 or HYPOSCORE \> 800
* This glycaemic variability must be persistent, i.e. persist for more than 12 months despite optimal diabetes management by a multi-professional team. Optimum management involves :
* Monitoring by a team with expertise in insulin pump and glucose sensor technologies
* Training patients in functional insulin therapy, intensive self-monitoring of blood glucose levels, and prevention and management of situations where there is a risk of hypoglycaemia
* Use of pump and glucose sensor therapy, with interruption before hypoglycaemia
* Reinforced multi-professional support and monitoring, possibly combined with support via telemedicine.
* This glycaemic variability must be considered as severe, i.e. causing unpredictable clinical and metabolic events that impair quality of life, such as severe, disabling and frequent hypoglycaemia (at least 2 Severe Hypoglycaemia with assistance from a third party in the last 12 months or at least 1 Severe Hypoglycaemia with life-threatening consequences in the last 12 months (coma, convulsions or trauma)) or ketosis ketoacidosis.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Patients with type 1 diabetes who do not meet the criteria for islet transplantation
* Patients already fitted with a closed loop
* Kidney transplant patients
* Persons covered by articles L1121-5 to L1121-8 of the CSP (corresponding to all protected persons)
* Persons opposed to participation in research

Where it's running

  • HCL - Edouard Herriot Hospital
    Lyon, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
    Recruiting
  • Hospices Civils de Lyon - Lyon Sud
    Pierre-Bénite, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes, France
    Recruiting
  • Strasbourg Civil Hospital
    Strasbourg, Grand Est, France
    Recruiting
  • Grenoble University Hospital
    La Tronche, Isere, France
    Recruiting
  • Montpellier University Hospital - Lapeyronnie Hospital
    Montpellier, Occitanie, France
    Recruiting
  • Toulouse University Hospital - Hôpital Rangueil
    Toulouse, Occitanie, France
    Recruiting
Show 1 more location
  • APH Paris - LARIBOISIERE Hospital
    Paris, Île-de-France Region, France
    Not yet recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.