Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Interventional Ages 18 and up

Reducing masseter (jaw) muscle stiffness with a heat pad or a massage gun

Official title: Effects of Heat Application and Percussion Therapy on Masseter Muscle Stiffness Measured With Ultrasound Shear Wave Elastography

Run by University of Zurich · NCT07237087 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This study will test whether using a commercial heat pad or a commercial massage gun can reduce stiffness of the masseter (jaw) muscle in adults to help guide options for people with TMD.

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Quick facts

Study typeInterventional
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment40 (estimated)
SponsorUniversity of Zurich
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Zurich, Canton of Zurich)
StatusRecruiting
StartedNovember 15, 2025
Main results expectedMarch 31, 2026
Study endsMarch 31, 2026
Registry record updatedNovember 19, 2025
Trial IDNCT07237087 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are adults who are healthy, able to give informed consent, can follow study procedures, and have not taken pain relievers, muscle relaxants, botox, or anti-inflammatory drugs in the past week.

Probably not a fit

People with systemic disease, contraindications to massage-gun use on the masseter, recent relevant drug use, or conditions that markedly alter muscle properties may not receive benefit from these short interventions.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This randomized crossover study measures masseter muscle stiffness using shear wave elastography before and after two short treatments: a 2-minute massage-gun application and a 20-minute commercial heat pad. Participants undergo baseline ultrasound measurement and functional tests (mouth opening, pressure pain sensitivity, bite force, and chewing efficiency), receive one treatment, and repeat the tests; after a two-week washout they cross over to the other treatment. The primary outcome is change in surface muscle stiffness measured by elastography, with secondary functional and sensitivity measures recorded. All visits take place at the Zentrum für Zahnmedizin, University of Zurich, in healthy adult volunteers.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, this could support simple, noninvasive, widely available options to reduce jaw muscle stiffness and inform treatments for people with TMD.

How similar studies have gone: Local heat has shown modest benefits for muscle pain in prior work while percussion devices (massage guns) are less well studied for jaw muscles, and using shear wave elastography in this crossover format is relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Willingness to participate to the study
* Signed written informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

* Inability to follow procedures or insufficient knowledge of project language, inability to give consent
* a history of drug ingestion within the past week (e.g. pain relievers, muscle relaxants, botox and anti-inflammatory drugs)
* systemic diseases
* Contraindications listed on the massage-gun instruction manual systemic and related to the use on the masseter area.

Where it's running

  • Zentrum für Zahnmedizin
    Zurich, Canton of Zurich, Switzerland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.