Clinical trial Recruiting at 8 sites Phase 4 Interventional Ages 76 and up

Recombinant zoster (Shingrix) to see if it lowers new dementia diagnoses in people 76 and older in Finland.

Official title: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Observer-blind, Phase IV Pragmatic Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (Shingrix) on Incident Dementia Diagnosis in an Older Adult Population Aged ≥76 Years in Finland

Run by GlaxoSmithKline · NCT07502560 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This trial will test whether the Shingrix shingles vaccine lowers the chance of a new dementia diagnosis in people aged 76 or older who live in Finland.

More Herpes Zoster trials

Quick facts

PhasePhase 4
Study typeInterventional
Ages76 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment33609 (estimated)
SponsorGlaxoSmithKline
Industry-sponsored
Locations8 sites (Espoo and 7 other locations)
StatusRecruiting
StartedMarch 31, 2026
Main results expectedApril 1, 2030
Study endsMarch 31, 2037
Registry record updatedMay 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT07502560 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Ideal candidates are Finnish residents aged 76 or older who have never received a herpes zoster vaccine, have no history of dementia, and can give informed consent including health register access.

Probably not a fit

People who already have a dementia diagnosis, have previously been vaccinated against herpes zoster, are younger than 76, or do not live in Finland are unlikely to benefit from participation.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This Phase 4 randomized, placebo-controlled study enrolls Finnish adults aged 76 and older and randomizes them 3:1 to receive recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) or placebo. Participants must be permanent residents of Finland without a prior dementia diagnosis or prior receipt of any herpes zoster vaccine and will provide consent to link their health register data. The primary outcome is occurrence of a new dementia diagnosis measured through Finnish health registers over follow-up after vaccination. As a post-licensure study sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, it relies on registry-based outcomes to capture real-world diagnoses rather than intensive in-person cognitive testing.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, vaccination could lower the risk of new dementia diagnoses in older adults and provide an additional reason to use Shingrix beyond preventing shingles.

How similar studies have gone: Observational studies have reported associations between some vaccines (including zoster and influenza vaccines) and lower dementia risk, but randomized controlled evidence testing Shingrix for this outcome is limited, making this approach relatively novel.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Citizens living permanently in Finland, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
* Written or witnessed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure. Informed consent will include consent to access health register data for participants.
* Age 76 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent.

Exclusion Criteria:

* Prior receipt of a Herpes Zoster (HZ) vaccine.
* History of dementia diagnosis prior to enrolment, including confirmed cases or those under investigation. This includes:

  * History of a confirmed clinical diagnosis of dementia prior to enrolment.
  * Prior or current use of medications intended to treat dementia.
  * Current or recent history of cognitive assessments for any memory deficit or suspected dementia before enrolment including investigations that are ongoing or that were inconclusive (but not those for which dementia was conclusively ruled out); mild cognitive impairment on its own without any other information to indicate cognitive decline or dementia will not result in exclusion.
* Severely immunocompromised individuals.
* Concurrently participating in another clinical trial, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational product or ongoing participation in trials focused on preventive dementia interventions.
* Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the study or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances.
* Living in a nursing facility.

Where it's running

  • GSK Investigational Site
    Espoo, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Helsinki, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Jarvenpaa, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Kokkola, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Oulu, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Seinäjoki, Finland
    Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Tampere, Finland
    Recruiting
  • GSK Investigational Site
    Turku, Finland
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

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How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.