Recombinant zoster (Shingrix) to see if it lowers new dementia diagnoses in people 76 and older in Finland.
Official title: A Randomized, Placebo Controlled, Observer-blind, Phase IV Pragmatic Trial to Evaluate the Effect of Recombinant Zoster Vaccine (Shingrix) on Incident Dementia Diagnosis in an Older Adult Population Aged ≥76 Years in Finland
Run by GlaxoSmithKline · NCT07502560 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This trial will test whether the Shingrix shingles vaccine lowers the chance of a new dementia diagnosis in people aged 76 or older who live in Finland.
Quick facts
| Phase | Phase 4 |
|---|---|
| Study type | Interventional |
| Ages | 76 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 33609 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | GlaxoSmithKline Industry-sponsored |
| Locations | 8 sites (Espoo and 7 other locations) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | March 31, 2026 |
| Main results expected | April 1, 2030 |
| Study ends | March 31, 2037 |
| Registry record updated | May 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07502560 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Ideal candidates are Finnish residents aged 76 or older who have never received a herpes zoster vaccine, have no history of dementia, and can give informed consent including health register access.
✕Probably not a fit
People who already have a dementia diagnosis, have previously been vaccinated against herpes zoster, are younger than 76, or do not live in Finland are unlikely to benefit from participation.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This Phase 4 randomized, placebo-controlled study enrolls Finnish adults aged 76 and older and randomizes them 3:1 to receive recombinant zoster vaccine (Shingrix) or placebo. Participants must be permanent residents of Finland without a prior dementia diagnosis or prior receipt of any herpes zoster vaccine and will provide consent to link their health register data. The primary outcome is occurrence of a new dementia diagnosis measured through Finnish health registers over follow-up after vaccination. As a post-licensure study sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline, it relies on registry-based outcomes to capture real-world diagnoses rather than intensive in-person cognitive testing.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, vaccination could lower the risk of new dementia diagnoses in older adults and provide an additional reason to use Shingrix beyond preventing shingles.
How similar studies have gone: Observational studies have reported associations between some vaccines (including zoster and influenza vaccines) and lower dementia risk, but randomized controlled evidence testing Shingrix for this outcome is limited, making this approach relatively novel.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: * Citizens living permanently in Finland, who, in the opinion of the investigator, can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol. * Written or witnessed informed consent obtained from the participant prior to performance of any study-specific procedure. Informed consent will include consent to access health register data for participants. * Age 76 years or older at the time of signing the informed consent. Exclusion Criteria: * Prior receipt of a Herpes Zoster (HZ) vaccine. * History of dementia diagnosis prior to enrolment, including confirmed cases or those under investigation. This includes: * History of a confirmed clinical diagnosis of dementia prior to enrolment. * Prior or current use of medications intended to treat dementia. * Current or recent history of cognitive assessments for any memory deficit or suspected dementia before enrolment including investigations that are ongoing or that were inconclusive (but not those for which dementia was conclusively ruled out); mild cognitive impairment on its own without any other information to indicate cognitive decline or dementia will not result in exclusion. * Severely immunocompromised individuals. * Concurrently participating in another clinical trial, in which the participant has been or will be exposed to an investigational product or ongoing participation in trials focused on preventive dementia interventions. * Known systemic hypersensitivity to any of the vaccine components, or history of a life-threatening reaction to the vaccines used in the study or to a vaccine containing any of the same substances. * Living in a nursing facility.
Where it's running
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GSK Investigational Site
Espoo, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Helsinki, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Jarvenpaa, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Kokkola, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Oulu, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Seinäjoki, Finland Recruiting
Show 2 more locations
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GSK Investigational Site
Tampere, Finland Recruiting -
GSK Investigational Site
Turku, Finland Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: US GSK Clinical Trials Call Center
- Email: GSKClinicalSupportHD@gsk.com
- Phone: 877-379-3718
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.