Clinical trial Recruiting at 1 site Observational Ages 18 and up

Real-world outcomes of CDK4/6 inhibitors plus hormone therapy for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer

Official title: A Real-world Study on the Treatment of HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer Patients With CDK4/6 Inhibitors and Treatment Options After Drug Resistance.

Run by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · NCT07407439 · Data updated 2026-11-12

This project will see if different CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy lead to different outcomes and what treatments patients receive next for adults with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital.

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Quick facts

Study typeObservational
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
Enrollment245 (estimated)
SponsorTianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital
Academic / other
Locations1 site (Tianjin)
StatusRecruiting
StartedJune 1, 2025
Main results expectedJune 1, 2026
Study endsJune 1, 2027
Registry record updatedFebruary 12, 2026
Trial IDNCT07407439 on ClinicalTrials.gov

Is this trial a fit for you?

Likely a good fit

Adults (≥18) with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from March 2022 to March 2025 who received a CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy for at least one cycle and have complete medical records.

Probably not a fit

Patients with incomplete medical records, those who only received CDK4/6 inhibitor monotherapy, or those who received CDK4/6 inhibitors only as neoadjuvant or postoperative adjuvant intensification will be excluded and thus will not benefit from this analysis.

A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.

What this trial studies

This single-center real-world study will collect clinical and case data from patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy between March 2022 and March 2025. Researchers will compare efficacy and safety across different CDK4/6 agents (including palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib, and dalpiciclib) when given with endocrine therapy. The study will summarize subsequent treatment choices after progression and develop a predictive model to forecast response to post‑CDK4/6 therapies. Selected patients may provide tumor or blood samples for genomic and transcriptomic analyses to support translational research on resistance mechanisms.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help doctors and patients choose the most appropriate CDK4/6 drug and the best next treatments after progression for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer in Chinese clinical practice.

How similar studies have gone: Randomized trials have shown that CDK4/6 inhibitors improve outcomes in HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer, but direct real-world head-to-head comparisons and post-progression predictive models remain relatively limited.

Who can join: the full rules

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years old;
2. Patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- (as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines) advanced breast cancer who were treated in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2025;
3. Received CDK4/6 inhibitors (including but not limited to the four currently marketed ones: palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib, and dalpiciclib) as advanced-stage treatment for at least one cycle;
4. Have complete medical history records, including demographic information, pathological reports, treatment records, laboratory test results, and imaging examination reports, etc.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. Incomplete medical history data.
2. Only received CDK4/6 inhibitors monotherapy.
3. Received CDK4/6 inhibitors as neoadjuvant/postoperative adjuvant intensification therapy.

Where it's running

  • Tianjin Medical University Cancer Insititute and Hospital
    Tianjin, China
    Recruiting

Study contacts

Similar studies

Other studies for the same condition or treatment. Recruiting studies are listed first.

How to take part

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.
Last reviewed 2026-11-14 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.