Real-world outcomes of CDK4/6 inhibitors plus hormone therapy for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer
Official title: A Real-world Study on the Treatment of HR+/HER2- Advanced Breast Cancer Patients With CDK4/6 Inhibitors and Treatment Options After Drug Resistance.
Run by Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital · NCT07407439 · Data updated 2026-11-12
This project will see if different CDK4/6 inhibitors combined with endocrine therapy lead to different outcomes and what treatments patients receive next for adults with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Hospital.
Quick facts
| Study type | Observational |
|---|---|
| Ages | 18 Years and up |
| Sex | All |
| Enrollment | 245 (estimated) |
| Sponsor | Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital Academic / other |
| Locations | 1 site (Tianjin) |
| Status | Recruiting |
| Started | June 1, 2025 |
| Main results expected | June 1, 2026 |
| Study ends | June 1, 2027 |
| Registry record updated | February 12, 2026 |
| Trial ID | NCT07407439 on ClinicalTrials.gov |
Is this trial a fit for you?
✓Likely a good fit
Adults (≥18) with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated at Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital from March 2022 to March 2025 who received a CDK4/6 inhibitor plus endocrine therapy for at least one cycle and have complete medical records.
✕Probably not a fit
Patients with incomplete medical records, those who only received CDK4/6 inhibitor monotherapy, or those who received CDK4/6 inhibitors only as neoadjuvant or postoperative adjuvant intensification will be excluded and thus will not benefit from this analysis.
A plain-English reading of the study's rules. Only the study team can confirm whether you qualify.
What this trial studies
This single-center real-world study will collect clinical and case data from patients with HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer treated with CDK4/6 inhibitors plus endocrine therapy between March 2022 and March 2025. Researchers will compare efficacy and safety across different CDK4/6 agents (including palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib, and dalpiciclib) when given with endocrine therapy. The study will summarize subsequent treatment choices after progression and develop a predictive model to forecast response to post‑CDK4/6 therapies. Selected patients may provide tumor or blood samples for genomic and transcriptomic analyses to support translational research on resistance mechanisms.
Why it matters
Potential benefit: If successful, the results could help doctors and patients choose the most appropriate CDK4/6 drug and the best next treatments after progression for HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer in Chinese clinical practice.
How similar studies have gone: Randomized trials have shown that CDK4/6 inhibitors improve outcomes in HR+/HER2- advanced breast cancer, but direct real-world head-to-head comparisons and post-progression predictive models remain relatively limited.
Who can join: the full rules
Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria: 1. Age ≥ 18 years old; 2. Patients diagnosed with HR+/HER2- (as defined by the ASCO/CAP guidelines) advanced breast cancer who were treated in our hospital from March 2022 to March 2025; 3. Received CDK4/6 inhibitors (including but not limited to the four currently marketed ones: palbociclib, abemaciclib, ribociclib, and dalpiciclib) as advanced-stage treatment for at least one cycle; 4. Have complete medical history records, including demographic information, pathological reports, treatment records, laboratory test results, and imaging examination reports, etc. Exclusion Criteria: 1. Incomplete medical history data. 2. Only received CDK4/6 inhibitors monotherapy. 3. Received CDK4/6 inhibitors as neoadjuvant/postoperative adjuvant intensification therapy.
Where it's running
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Tianjin Medical University Cancer Insititute and Hospital
Tianjin, China Recruiting
Study contacts
- Study coordinator: Yehui Shi, MD
- Email: shiyehui@tjmuch.com
- Phone: 022-23340123-3252
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How to take part
- Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
- Check the official listing on ClinicalTrials.gov for the latest contact details and recruitment status.
- Contact the study coordinator or principal investigator to ask for pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.