Real-time injection-pressure monitoring during ultrasound-guided axillary block

A Single-Center, First-in-Human, Randomized, Controlled, Feasibility Study of a New Device for the Real-Time Continuous Monitoring of the Injection Pressure of Local Anesthetic in Subjects Undergoing Ultrasound-guided Peripheral Nerve Block: the Smart Needle Monitoring System Investigation

NA · Ente Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona · NCT07302997

This trial tests whether a Smart Needle Monitoring System helps keep injection pressure safely low during ultrasound-guided axillary nerve blocks for adults having surgery below the elbow.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment34 (estimated)
Ages18 Years and up
SexAll
SponsorEnte Ospedaliero Cantonale, Bellinzona (other)
Locations1 site (Bellinzona)
Trial IDNCT07302997 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This single-center interventional study uses a Smart Needle Monitoring System during ultrasound-guided axillary peripheral nerve blocks to monitor injection pressure in real time. Clinicians will perform axillary blocks for elective below-elbow surgeries while the device reports pressure to help maintain a low, safe injection force. The study will record device safety, anesthesia quality from the patient perspective, and any neurologic symptoms or signs on postoperative days 1 and 7. Participants are adults (≥18) with ASA I-III status undergoing standard local clinical care at the enrolling hospital.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Adults 18 and older scheduled for elective surgery below the elbow who are planned to receive an ultrasound-guided axillary block and can give informed consent are ideal candidates.

Not a fit: Patients with contraindications to axillary block, pre-existing neurologic deficits in the operative limb, BMI ≥35, known local anesthetic allergy, or inability to complete follow-up are unlikely to benefit from participation.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the device could reduce the risk of nerve injury and improve the safety and comfort of axillary blocks by alerting clinicians to high injection pressures.

How similar studies have performed: Prior bench work and smaller clinical reports suggest pressure monitoring can lower the risk of intraneural injection, but robust device-specific clinical evidence is still limited.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Informed Consent signed by the subject
* Age ≥ 18 years
* Scheduled for elective surgery below the elbow (e.g., hand surgery, distal radius surgery, forearm surgery) requiring an axillary block
* ASA physical status I-III
* Ability to understand the investigation
* Ability and willingness to follow and complete the procedures of the investigation

Exclusion Criteria:

* Contraindications to the axillary block (e.g., local infection)
* Refusal of locoregional anesthesia for the surgical procedure
* Pre-existing neurologic deficits in the operative extremity
* Body Mass Index ≥ 35 kg/m2
* Known allergy to local anesthetic (mepicavaine hydrochloride)
* Inability to comply with post-operative evaluations e.g. due to language problems, psychological disorders, dementia, etc. of the subject

Where this trial is running

Bellinzona

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: No Condition, Real-time Monitoring of the Injection Pressure During Ultrasound-guided Axillary Block, axillary block, injection pressure, real-time monitoring

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.