REAL-Fam occupational therapy program to support rural families managing youth type 1 diabetes

Feasibility of REAL-Fam to Support Diabetes Self-Management, Family Participation, and Child Health

NA · University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill · NCT07212790

This study will test whether a 12-week REAL-Fam telehealth occupational therapy program helps rural caregivers and their children with type 1 diabetes improve daily diabetes routines and family quality of life.

Quick facts

PhaseNA
Study typeInterventional
Enrollment16 (estimated)
Ages2 Years to 99 Years
SexAll
SponsorUniversity of North Carolina, Chapel Hill (other)
Locations1 site (Chapel Hill, North Carolina)
Trial IDNCT07212790 on ClinicalTrials.gov

What this trial studies

This is a randomized feasibility trial comparing a 12-week REAL-Fam occupational therapy telehealth intervention to an attention control group for rural caregiver–child dyads living with type 1 diabetes. Sixteen dyads (approximately 8 per group) will be enrolled and followed with quantitative assessments and follow-up interviews to examine recruitment, acceptability, interventionist fidelity, and preliminary family and glycemic outcomes. Outcomes include caregiver diabetes-management self-efficacy, family quality of life and participation, and child blood glucose stability. The trial uses community-engaged methods to tailor the intervention for rural families and to refine procedures for a future larger randomized trial.

Who should consider this trial

Good fit: Ideal participants are caregivers aged 19 or older who are the parent or legal guardian of a child with type 1 diabetes, live in a rural area more than one hour from pediatric endocrinology care, and have reliable internet access.

Not a fit: Caregivers who are not involved in diabetes supervision, whose child is already receiving occupational therapy, who lack reliable internet, or whose child has a severe developmental or neurological disability are unlikely to benefit from this program.

Why it matters

Potential benefit: If successful, the REAL-Fam approach could increase access to family-centered diabetes support for rural households and improve caregiver confidence, family routines, and children’s blood glucose stability.

How similar studies have performed: Telehealth behavioral and diabetes-support interventions have shown promise in improving self-management, but occupational-therapy–focused telehealth for rural families with pediatric type 1 diabetes is relatively novel and has limited prior evidence.

Eligibility criteria

Show full inclusion / exclusion criteria
Inclusion Criteria:

* Caregiver over 19 years old and designated guardian or parent to a child living with Type 1 Diabetes;
* Live in a rural area over 1 hour from pediatric endocrinology care team;
* Access to reliable internet

Exclusion Criteria:

* Caregiver who is not completing any supervision/support for their child's diabetes management;
* If the child is currently receiving occupational therapy services;
* Has a severe developmental, intellectual, or neurological disability

Where this trial is running

Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Study contacts

How to participate

  1. Review the eligibility criteria above with your treating physician.
  2. Visit the official trial page on ClinicalTrials.gov for the most current contact information and recruitment status.
  3. Contact the listed study coordinator or principal investigator to request pre-screening. Pre-screening is free and never obligates you to enroll.

View on ClinicalTrials.gov →

Conditions: Type 1 Diabetes, Rural Health, Occupational Therapy, Diabetes Management, Behavioral Health, Family-Centered Care, Psychosocial, Family Health

Last reviewed 2026-05-15 by the Find a Trial editorial team. Information on this page is for educational purposes and is not medical advice. Always consult qualified healthcare professionals about clinical trial participation.